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pectoral

pectoral

1 8.7
A piece of jewelry worn on the chest for a ceremony
  • noun
  • /ˈpɛktərəl/
translation icon : pectoral
  • During the ceremony, she wore a stunning pectoral that shimmered under the bright lights of the hall.
  • a gold pectoral

Examples

  • USC had its own concerns about rushing the passer this season after losing last year's Pac-12 sack leader, Nick Perry, to the draft and senior Devon Kennard to a torn pectoral before the season even began.

    Blog text (30)
  • She ran an index finger along the faint pucker of an old scar that arced across his pectoral.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • The ancient pectoral was adorned with intricate carvings that told stories of the pharaoh's reign.

  • The museum displayed a pectoral that belonged to a high priest, signifying its importance in religious rituals.

Synonyms

pectoral medallion
vspectoral
9.5

A large decorative medal worn on the chest for ceremonies

is a general chest ornament not limited to large religious medals

Compounds

pectoral muscle
  • Specialized
2 3.9

A large chest muscle that helps move the shoulder and upper arm

pectoral fin
  • Specialized
1 6.1

A fin on each side of a fish near the head that helps it steer

pectoral girdle
  • Specialized
1 7.7

The bones near the shoulders that attach the arms to the chest

5.2

A large chest muscle that pulls the arm toward the body and turns it inward

A large decorative medal worn on the chest for ceremonies

pectoral sandpiper
  • Specialized
8.2

A medium-sized wading bird with a striped chest that puffs out during courtship

pectoral arch
  • Specialized
8.6

Bones near the shoulder made of the collarbones and shoulder blades that support the arm

pectoral vein
  • Specialized
5.6

A small tube that carries blood from chest muscles to a larger vein near the collarbone

7.2

A thin muscle under the larger chest muscle that moves the shoulder blade down and forward

Surface Forms

pectoral singular
pectorals plural

Morphology

pectoral = pectoral (semi-transparent) = pector + al

This is a zero-derived noun from the adjective 'pectoral', but the specific jewelry sense is a specialized lexical use.

Etymology

The word pectoral comes from the Latin pectus meaning 'chest' and was used for a jewel or ornament worn over the chest, so a pectoral today is a decorative chest piece often with a ceremonial meaning.