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patronization

patronization

1 8.2
Treating someone as if they are less smart or important than you
  • noun
  • /ˌpeɪtrənaɪˈzeɪʃən/
  • Offensive
translation icon : condescendencia
  • The meeting was filled with subtle patronization, where the speaker assumed the audience's ignorance.

Examples

  • The end score was about 50% nasty cheap shots, 25% smug patronization, and 25% actual constructive engagement.

    Blog text (2)
  • He seemed unaware of his patronization, and the fact that he didn't recognize it made it go away.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • For instance, preferential treatment can lead to the patronization of black workers and students.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Patronization and sometimes hurtful and even destructive behaviors may occur by decision makers and by "the system."

    Academic text (2000)
  • The willingness of black politicians to make power moves in racial terms suggests to me that they know exactly what they are doing: leveraging patronization.

    Blog text (16)
  • The stories of Dorothy Parker, a writer to whom Powell has too often been compared, suffer frequently from this authorial patronization.

    Academic text (2000)
  • This article describes a self-righteous patronization on the part of the author, the author he seeks to critique, and his article's commenters.

    Blog text (18)
  • She smiled to take the sting out of her rudeness, effortlessly emphasizing her patronization.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • In accordance with her academic training, she objectified, explained, detailed, and analyzed their lives as though they were simply curios, artifacts, fetishes, and discussed the supernaturals as though they were objects of interest and patronization.

    Academic text (1990)
  • "Tia, my dear," Kenny said, without a hint of patronization, "there is nothing wrong with saying that you love your brawn—the first words you transmitted to me from your new shell, in case you've forgotten, were 'Doctor Kenny, I love you.'"

    Fiction book (1992)

Synonyms

condescension
vspatronization
16 7.9

An attitude that shows someone feels more important than others

is the outward act of treating people as less important or less intelligent
snobbery
vspatronization
  • Offensive
12 6.3

An attitude of thinking you are better than others because of wealth or class

is about treating people as inferior for many reasons, including ability
dismissiveness
vspatronization
1 7.5

A way of showing you do not value someone's ideas or feelings

is the act of treating people as less intelligent or less important
belittling
vspatronization
1 6.2

An action that makes someone seem unimportant or less valuable

is the behavior of treating people as less intelligent or less important
snobbishness
vspatronization
  • Offensive
1 7.4

A way of behaving like you are better than other people because of money or class

is broader, applying to treating people as less intelligent or less important
snobbism
vspatronization
  • Offensive
1 8.4

Being someone who thinks they are better than people with less money or social position and looks down on them

is focused on treating others as less intelligent or less important regardless of class
belittlement
vspatronization
1 7.1

Making someone feel small or unimportant

is used for treating people as less intelligent or less important
condescendingness
vspatronization
8.9

Treating people as if they are less smart or important

is the action of treating people as less intelligent or less important
slighting
vspatronization
  • Offensive
8.0

Showing little respect and trying to make someone feel unimportant

is more specific to rude insult than general treating others as less intelligent
disdainfulness
vspatronization
8.8

A feeling that you are better than other people

is the act of treating others as less intelligent or less important

Antonyms

532 2.8

A particular part or detail of something

49 3.9

The process of becoming stronger, more confident, and able to make choices

How Condescending

belittlement
1 7.1
patronization
  • Offensive
1 8.2
politeness
26 1.3

Surface Forms

patronization singular

Morphology

patronization = patronize (semi-transparent) = patron + ize + ation

Morphologically regular (from 'patronize'), but the 'treating someone as inferior' sense involves a metaphorical shift from 'acting as a patron' and is less predictable.

Etymology

Patronization is linked to patronize, which originally meant to act as a 'patron' or boss who helps from above. So patronization came to mean treating someone as if they are less important or less intelligent.