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patriarchal

patriarchal

36 7.0
A society or group where men have most power and make decisions
  • adjective
  • /ˌpeɪtriˈɑrkəl/
  • Literature
translation icon : patriarcal
  • She has dedicated her career to analyzing the effects of patriarchal structures on gender equality.
  • patriarchal society
  • patriarchal system
  • patriarchal culture

And there's a lot more, as you say, patriarchal, matriarchal influence.

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Examples

  • In both Iran and Morocco, for example, the state, the family, and economic forms of dependency create what Magadan calls the patriarchal gender contract.

  • Themes of sexual repression and patriarchal oppression dominate the first part of the novel.

    Academic text (1990)
  • So young boys are carrying with them this patriarchal system.

  • It's interesting, I noted out loud, that a country as patriarchal as Russia should have a female president.

    Academic text (2011)
  • It really speaks to the truth that is the power of our patriarchal society.

  • Turkish society is accepted as highly patriarchal, with clear-cut gender role differences.

    Academic text (2008)
  • She's making a statement about the difficulties women face maintaining high self-esteem in a patriarchal society.

  • Our job now is to do everything we can to overthrow the restrictive patriarchal norms of the past.

  • Many Georgia Cherokees had converted to Christianity, acquired English literacy, and established patriarchal households.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Many people in our community are challenging the longstanding patriarchal traditions that limit women's roles.

Synonyms

phallocentric
vspatriarchal
  • Formal
1 9.9

Putting men's views and power first and ignoring other perspectives

emphasizes male control and authority rather than viewpoint alone
patriarchic
vspatriarchal
7.7

A society where men hold power and inheritance goes through the father

is about male rule and authority without focusing on descent
androcratic
vspatriarchal
9.9

A society or government where men hold most power

is the everyday term for male power across families and societies
patricentric
vspatriarchal
9.9

Giving most power to the father or male head of a family

applies more widely to societies and systems beyond single families

Antonyms

4 7.4

A social system where women, especially mothers, have the main power

Compounds

patriarchal cross
  • Literature
9.9

A cross with two horizontal bars, the top bar shorter than the bottom, used in Eastern churches

How Patriarchal

patriarchal
  • Literature
36 7.0
egalitarian
20 7.6

Surface Forms

patriarchal positive

Morphology

patriarchal = patriarch (semi-transparent) = patriarch + al

The adjective is transparently formed from 'patriarch' plus '-al', but the modern social meaning has broadened to 'male-dominated' rather than simply 'of a patriarch'.

Etymology

Patriarchal comes from two parts: patri- meaning 'father' and -archal meaning 'rule' or 'leader'. So patriarchal is like 'rule by fathers', which is why it describes a family or society where men have most of the power.