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patois

patois

3 9.9
A way of speaking that people in a place or group use, different from the standard language
  • noun
  • /ˈpætwɑː/
translation icon : patois
  • Basil, turning away from me, said a few words to him in patois.
  • local patois

It was a web series called Tui Fuen, which was like patois, like a Haitian language for Killpoint.

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Examples

  • Diglossia is the use of two variants of the same grammar, like "standard" English and patois in Jamaica, or "standard" Portuguese and Kriolu in Cape Verde.

    Academic text (2018)
  • The judge is hard to understand; his patois is thicker, and his pretensions are fewer.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • When I was your age I used a patois... a kind of simple English.

  • Dominica speaks French and English, as well as a patois formed from both.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Jamaicans are known for their patois and very unique ways of labeling people, places, or things.

    Blog text (20)
  • People were rushing toward the door, whispering in fast, urgent patois.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • The latter speak English also, but the lower class speak Acadian French mixed with Creole patois and a little English.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Fortunately, the children, in this manner, learned patois and the idealized magnificence of their Neo-Creole culture.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • The locals often use a unique patois that blends words from different languages.

  • In Jamaica, he learned to appreciate the musical rhythm of the local patois spoken by the community.

Synonyms

dialect
vspatois
63 4.8

A form of language used in one area or group with its own words, grammar, and sounds

is specifically different from the standard language
vernacular
vspatois
20 6.8

The everyday language that ordinary people in a particular place speak

emphasizes being different from the standard language
local dialect
vspatois
1 7.4

A way of speaking used by people in one area

focuses on being different from the standard variety
unique dialect
vspatois
7.3

A way of speaking a language in one place that is different from other places

highlights difference from the standard rather than uniqueness

How Nonstandard

slang
  • Slang
49 7.9
patois
3 9.9
vernacular
20 6.8
dialect
63 4.8

Surface Forms

patois singular
patois plural

Etymology

Patois comes from the French word patois, which meant 'local speech' or a less formal way of talking. A helpful way to remember it is to think of a local 'patter' — a style of speaking that sounds different from the standard language — so patois means a regional or social form of speech.