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parotitis

parotitis

9.6
Swelling and pain of the glands that make saliva near the jaw
  • noun
  • /ˌpærəˈtaɪtɪs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : parotiditis
  • After experiencing pain and swelling, the doctor diagnosed her with parotitis.
  • suppurative parotitis
  • neonatal parotitis

Examples

  • The swelling near his jaw indicated that he was suffering from parotitis.

  • She went to the clinic because she had symptoms consistent with parotitis.

  • Neonatal suppurative parotitis is very rare.

    Academic text (2010)
  • We report a new case of neonatal suppurative parotitis in a 3-week-old boy.

    Academic text (2010)
  • We describe a new case of neonatal suppurative parotitis, and we discuss its microbiologic and clinical patterns.

    Academic text (2010)
  • Most cases of neonatal suppurative parotitis are managed conservatively with antibiotic therapy.

    Academic text (2010)
  • Neonatal suppurative parotitis appears to affect normal, healthy infants who become colonized by bacteria within the first few days of life.

    Academic text (2010)
  • Neonatal suppurative parotitis is an uncommon disease, with an incidence of 3.8/10,000 hospital admissions for neonates.

    Academic text (2010)
  • Other common head and neck findings include cutaneous nodules, ocular involvement, parotitis, middle ear involvement, and, as previously mentioned, cranial neuropathies.

    Academic text (2008)
  • The presence of purulent discharge expressed from a Stensen duct is considered pathognomonic of acute neonatal suppurative parotitis.

    Academic text (2010)

Synonyms

sialadenitis
vsparotitis
  • Specialized
9.9

Swelling and pain in the glands that make saliva caused by infection or blockage

is limited to inflammation of a specific major gland near the jaw

Compounds

epidemic parotitis
  • Specialized
5.9

A viral disease called mumps that causes fever and swelling of the glands by the ears and spreads easily

How Severe

sepsis
  • Specialized
14 7.0
abscess
  • Specialized
23 7.5
parotitis
  • Specialized
9.6
swelling
3 3.7

Surface Forms

parotitis singular
parotitides plural

Morphology

parotitis = parotid (transparent) = parot + itis

Formed from the combining form 'parot-' (referring to the parotid gland) plus the medical suffix '-itis' indicating inflammation, so the meaning is directly 'inflammation of the parotid'.

Etymology

Parotitis comes from Greek parts: para- 'beside', otos 'ear', and -itis 'inflammation'. So parotitis is inflammation or swelling of the gland that makes saliva 'beside the ear', which is why it causes swelling near the jaw.