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parlous

parlous

1 9.9
Full of danger or likely to cause harm
  • adjective
  • /ˈpɑːrləs/
  • Literature
translation icon : peligroso
  • Due to the parlous conditions of the mountain roads, we decided to postpone our trip for safety reasons.
  • parlous state
  • parlous condition

Examples

  • The city's parlous infrastructure poses risks to its residents, making daily travel hazardous.

  • In these parlous circumstances, American Jesuits hesitated about starting a theological journal.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Prisoner at the bar, these are parlous times, and we have no desire to be severe.

  • The refusal to face the facts about the parlous condition of the black family would lead to a generation or more damaged beyond repair.

    Academic text (2010)
  • Pardon my naivety, but since we're supposed to be in a parlous financial state, how are you gonna pay for this?

  • Laughing or crying in the face of danger accomplishes little, and we live in parlous times.

    Blog text (29)
  • Council chair Diana Kloss agrees that, in terms of workforce at least, OH is in something of a "parlous" state at the moment.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Both reports, but especially the second, concentrated their energies on a description of the parlous state of the world and recommendations to bring about a change.

    Academic text (1991)
  • At the time he took office, a complex set of rules gave the mayor relatively little control over public education in the five boroughs and disseminated authority to such an extent that no one could be held responsible for the parlous condition of the schools.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The parlous state of the royal finances meant that James required a substantial dowry for the marriage of his son, Charles, and this in turn meant a marriage alliance with either France or Spain, the only powers capable of providing the sum needed.

    Academic text (2011)

Synonyms

dangerous
vsparlous
1.5

Likely to cause harm or injury

is about both risk and uncertainty, not only physical harm
risky
vsparlous
269 3.6

Likely to cause loss, harm, or danger

is full of risk and uncertainty rather than just possible losses
precarious
vsparlous
47 7.6

In a dangerous, unstable position likely to fall or fail

is full of risk and uncertainty but focuses less on physical instability
perilous
vsparlous
43 7.5

Full of danger that could cause harm

is full of risk and uncertainty but milder in severity
dicey
vsparlous
  • Informal
30 8.5

Likely to be risky or dangerous because the outcome is uncertain

is formally full of risk and instability rather than informal uncertainty
touch-and-go
vsparlous
  • Informal
9 7.2

A situation that is dangerous or uncertain until the last moment

is full of risk and uncertainty generally, not only last moment doubt

Antonyms

1.0

Not likely to be harmed or in danger

946 1.0

Sure to happen or be true

How Risky

perilous
43 7.5
parlous
  • Literature
1 9.9
precarious
47 7.6
risky
269 3.6

Surface Forms

parlous positive

Morphology

parlous = parl + ous

Although the adjective-ending '-ous' is visible, the root 'parl' is not a recognizable productive English base for learners, so the meaning cannot be reliably derived from its parts.

Etymology

The word parlous comes from the older word perilous, and is related to peril which means 'danger'. So, a parlous situation is one full of risk and uncertainty.