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parallax

parallax

4 9.5
A change in where something looks when you see it from two places, for example the moon
  • noun
  • /ˈpɛr.ə.læks/
  • Specialized
translation icon : paralaje
  • The phenomenon, which also has application in astronomy, is known as parallax, and every child with two functional eyes takes a turn being fascinated by it.
  • parallax measurement
  • error due to parallax

Examples

  • When you close one eye and then the other, you can see the parallax of objects close to you shift in relation to their background.

  • After due allowance was made for parallax, the difference in longitude was found to be 5 hours, 7 minutes, 2 seconds.

    Academic text (2006)
  • A parsec is the parallax of an arcsecond.

    Blog text (16)
  • Coming to a value for the parallax required international cooperation since the solution involved observing Venus from as many angles as possible.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Cepheids are the primary yardsticks for astronomical distances beyond the reach of parallax measurement.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Venus's crossing of the Sun's face from separate spots on Earth would reveal its parallax, the angle established by its apparently shifting position relative to the Sun, which could then be used to triangulate distance.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Astronomers use parallax to determine the distance of nearby stars by measuring the shift in their position from different viewpoints on Earth.

  • By calculating the parallax angle of a star, scientists can accurately measure how far away it is from our planet.

Synonyms

annual parallax
vsparallax
  • Specialized
9.9

A small change in a star's position when Earth moves around the Sun that shows how far away it is

is the general apparent shift seen from any two distinct viewpoints
heliocentric parallax
vsparallax
  • Specialized
9.9

A small shift in a star's position seen when Earth is at different places around the sun to measure distance

is the general shift but not limited to orbit-based observations
stellar parallax
vsparallax
  • Specialized
9.5

The small change in a star's position when Earth moves that shows how far it is

is the general shift for any object, not only stars
geocentric parallax
vsparallax
  • Specialized
9.9

A small change in where an object in the sky looks when seen from different places on Earth

is the general shift measured between any two nonaligned viewpoints
diurnal parallax
vsparallax
  • Specialized
9.9

A small shift in a star's or planet's position when seen from different places on Earth because Earth turns

is the broader apparent shift concept, not limited to rotation timing
horizontal parallax
vsparallax
  • Specialized
9.9

The biggest apparent shift of the Moon or a planet seen from Earth at the horizon

is the general apparent shift, not restricted to horizon positions
solar parallax
vsparallax
  • Specialized
9.9

The angle of Earth's size seen from the distance between Earth and the Sun used to measure solar system distances

is about apparent position shift between viewpoints rather than this angular measure

Compounds

diurnal parallax
  • Specialized
9.9

A small shift in a star's or planet's position when seen from different places on Earth because Earth turns

annual parallax
  • Specialized
9.9

A small change in a star's position when Earth moves around the Sun that shows how far away it is

geocentric parallax
  • Specialized
9.9

A small change in where an object in the sky looks when seen from different places on Earth

heliocentric parallax
  • Specialized
9.9

A small shift in a star's position seen when Earth is at different places around the sun to measure distance

horizontal parallax
  • Specialized
9.9

The biggest apparent shift of the Moon or a planet seen from Earth at the horizon

solar parallax
  • Specialized
9.9

The angle of Earth's size seen from the distance between Earth and the Sun used to measure solar system distances

stellar parallax
  • Specialized
9.5

The small change in a star's position when Earth moves that shows how far it is

How Much Parallax

heliocentric parallax
  • Specialized
9.9
parallax
  • Specialized
4 9.5
diurnal parallax
  • Specialized
9.9

Surface Forms

parallax singular
parallaxes plural

Etymology

Parallax comes from Greek parts para- meaning 'beside' (as in parallel) and -allax meaning 'change'. So it names the small 'side-to-side change' you see when you look at an object from two different places, which is why astronomers use parallax to measure distance.