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pacification

pacification

3 7.7
Government actions to stop armed groups and restore public order using force
  • noun
  • /ˌpæsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : pacificación
  • Such a strategy is needed in the event of either future negotiations for political normalization or pacification talks between the Spanish government and ETA.
  • pacification effort

Examples

  • As a consequence, historians extensively studied American pacification efforts during the insurrection.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Repression may simply galvanize resistance rather than achieve 'pacification and stabilization,' and causation may be difficult to assess.

    Blog text (22)
  • The government conducted a policy of internal pacification by Protestantization.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Pacification activities would be expanded aimed at winning the hearts and minds of South Vietnamese peasantry.

  • There was considerable disagreement about what form pacification should take, and the idea was afforded more lip service than actual respect.

    Academic text (1994)
  • In Fiji, as elsewhere, the most significant limitation took the form of enforced pacification.

    Academic text (1992)
  • For the Salazar dictatorship, propaganda played a crucial role not only in terms of domestic mobilization and pacification but also in the international arena.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Running on a platform of renewed counterinsurgency and pacification, Arana vowed to end guerrilla operations.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Kirango Barnaria first performed the masquerades in 1896, and this date roughly coincides with the pacification of the area by the French.

    Academic text (1994)
  • The government implemented a military strategy for pacification in the region to restore order after the unrest.

Synonyms

counterinsurgency
vspacification
  • Specialized
24 8.5

Measures by a government to fight armed groups inside a country

focuses on suppressing resistance while restoring peace and order

Antonyms

397 2.3

A serious disagreement between people or groups over ideas

insurgency
  • Literature
54 8.4

A planned action by a group, often using weapons or secret actions, to take control from the government

How Violent

crackdown
  • Literature
73 5.6
repression
45 7.2
pacification
  • Specialized
3 7.7
law enforcement
660 3.2
negotiation
  • Formal
859 3.5

Surface Forms

pacification singular
pacifications plural

Morphology

pacification = pacify (semi-transparent) = pacify + ation

Built from 'pacify' + '-ation', but the common governmental/military sense (coercive suppression to restore order) is a specialized usage not fully predictable from everyday 'calm/appease'.

Etymology

Pacification comes from the Latin root pax meaning 'peace' and the verb pacify meaning 'to make peace'. So when a government speaks of a pacification of a region, it literally means 'making it peaceful', which is why the term is used for efforts (even military ones) to end resistance and restore order.