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to overdose on

to overdose on

17 5.6
To take too much of a drug or other substance so it hurts you
  • phrasal verb
  • /ˈoʊvərˌdoʊs ɑn/
  • NSFW
translation icon : intoxicarse con
  • He overdosed on heroin.
  • overdosed on heroin
  • overdosed on pills
  • overdose on drugs

And she's like, no, she she overdosed on sleeping pills.

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Examples

  • It's important to follow the dosage instructions carefully to avoid overdosing on any medication.

  • Authorities have failed to recognize how often people overdose on medications prescribed for them by their doctors.

    Blog text (31)
  • We hear often that people will overdose on drugs of various kinds because they stop breathing.

  • A week later, before I ever saw him again, he overdosed on heroin.

    Blog text (26)
  • Hi, I think my dad overdosed on sleeping pills... and I need an ambulance right away.

  • His attorneys said Hayes tried to overdose on prescription medication.

    Blog text (9)
  • I think she's overdosed on some sort of prescription pills.

  • She overdosed on painkillers.

  • He was rushed to the hospital after he overdosed on prescription painkillers.

  • The news reported that several teenagers overdosed on recreational drugs at the party.

Synonyms

to overdose
vsto overdose on
  • NSFW
47 4.8

Taking too much of a drug or medicine makes you very ill

is the phrasal form that emphasizes consuming rather than administering
to o.d.
vsto overdose on
  • NSFW
9.9

To take too much of a drug so you become very ill or die

is similar but focuses on harmful effects without stressing illegality or death

How Excessive

to overdose on
  • NSFW
17 5.6
to consume
149 2.4
to take
1.0

Surface Forms

overdose on infinitive
overdosed on past participle
overdosing on present participle
overdoses on third person singular

Morphology

overdose + on

The verb 'overdose' already encodes taking an excessive amount of a substance, and the preposition 'on' simply marks the substance affected (e.g. 'on painkillers'), so the combined meaning is directly derivable from the parts. This verb + on composition is a regular, cross-linguistically common pattern, making it immediately comprehensible to learners who know both constituents.

Etymology

Overdose on comes from the simple image of taking more than the safe amount of a medicine: a dose is a measured amount and over means too much. So, to overdose on something is 'to consume an excessive or dangerous amount', which is why it usually means taking so much of a drug that it harms you.