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outcrop

outcrop

7 7.4
A piece of rock that sticks out of the ground
  • noun
  • /ˈaʊtˌkrɒp/
  • Specialized
translation icon : afloramiento
  • There's an outcrop of nearly solid gold as thick as your arm right here.
  • rock outcrops
  • rocky outcrop
  • natural outcrops

Examples

  • OK, so this is the the photo of the outcrop right here that is said to look like this arc.

  • The tracks wove in and out through the outcrop and into the flats beyond.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • From the top of the outcrop, we can see much of the region.

    Academic text (2007)
  • However, there was a rocky outcrop about fifty yards away that would be free of mines.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • Dunstanburgh, a dramatic ruin, stands on an outcrop of Whinsill 100 feet above the North Sea.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Baby Bare is an isolated outcrop on a deep-sea sediment plain.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Today, this region is hilly and arid, with occasional rock outcrops surrounded by pines and other trees.

    Academic text (1998)
  • The pine-covered slopes, waterfalls, and outcrops of bare gray rock all felt familiar.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Sneinton was east of Nottingham on the rugged sandstone outcrop overlooking the Trent Valley.

    Academic text (1990)
  • The hikers paused to admire the stunning view from the rocky outcrop above the valley.

Synonyms

outcropping
vsoutcrop
  • Specialized
8 7.0

A piece of rock that sticks out from the ground

is more general, applying to any geological exposure on the surface
rock outcrop
vsoutcrop
  • Specialized
1 6.0

A piece of hard rock that sticks out above the ground

is broader, covering any visible bedrock or geological formation on the surface
outthrust
vsoutcrop
  • Specialized
1 8.9

A piece of rock that sticks out from a cliff or hill

describes any visible geological exposure rather than only jutting features

Compounds

rock outcrop
  • Specialized
1 6.0

A piece of hard rock that sticks out above the ground

How Large

cliff
438 1.0
rock formation
  • Specialized
14 3.6
outcrop
  • Specialized
7 7.4
patch
153 2.7

Surface Forms

outcrop singular
outcrops plural

Morphology

outcrop = crop (semi-transparent) = out + crop

The components 'out' + 'crop' are visible, but the geological sense is specialized and depends on a less common sense of 'crop' meaning 'to appear'. [Postprocessing: moved 'out' from base_words to prefix]

Etymology

Outcrop is made from out and crop, where crop here means 'to rise' or 'appear', like plants that 'crop up' from the soil. So an outcrop is a piece of rock that 'comes out' of the ground and you can see on the surface.