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out of wedlock

out of wedlock

23 5.3
A child born to parents who are not married
  • idiom
  • Formal
translation icon : nacido fuera del matrimonio
  • The reform also removed all legal discrimination against children born out of wedlock.
  • children out of wedlock
  • out of wedlock birth
  • born out of wedlock

She ends up having her her first child out of wedlock in revolutionary France.

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Examples

  • I remember years ago when I was a kid, someone who would have a child out of wedlock was sometimes looked sideways.

  • Look, people have kids out of wedlock all the time.

  • Today, one out of every four American children is born out of wedlock.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Large numbers of American children are now born out of wedlock; in many communities, the number is more than half.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Do you think in the future there will be more children born out of wedlock or fewer?

  • Additionally, the number of children born out of wedlock increased in the homelands.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Countries with high birthrates, in contrast, usually also have large numbers of children born out of wedlock.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Of those mothers who did have a child out of wedlock, three-quarters eventually married.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Among women under age 25, nearly two-thirds of all first births were out-of-wedlock.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Many people believe that children born out of wedlock face social stigma.

Synonyms

illegitimate
vsout of wedlock
  • Formal
39 6.1

A child or marriage not recognized by law because the parents were not married

is the common phrase used to state that same birth fact
illegitimate child
vsout of wedlock
  • Formal
11 4.9

A child born to parents who are not married to each other

is the phrase that refers to that birth outside marriage
love child
vsout of wedlock
11 6.5

A child born to parents who are not married to each other

is the neutral descriptive phrase without informal or affectionate tone
misbegotten
vsout of wedlock
  • Offensive
1 9.9

A child born to parents who are not married

is the present day phrase rather than an obsolete term
by-blow
vsout of wedlock
  • Offensive
1 9.9

A child whose parents are not married to each other

is the straightforward phrase used in ordinary modern speech
illegitimately
vsout of wedlock
  • Archaic
7.4

A child born to parents who are not legally married

is the fixed phrase that states the birth relation rather than manner
bastardly
vsout of wedlock
  • Offensive
9.9

Born to parents who are not married to each other

is the neutral modern phrase rather than an older term
misbegot
vsout of wedlock
  • Offensive
9.9

A child born to parents who are not married

is the standard contemporary expression for that birth
spurious
vsout of wedlock
  • Offensive
9.9

Born to parents who are not married

is the current neutral phrase without archaic register

Antonyms

23 4.2

Recognized by law or custom, for example a child born to married parents

Surface Forms

out of wedlock positive

Morphology

out + of + wedlock

The phrase combines the prepositional phrase 'out of' (meaning outside of) with 'wedlock' (the state of being married), so a learner who knows both constituents can infer 'outside marriage' — i.e. a child born to unmarried parents. This compositional pattern is literal and cross-linguistically common, so the meaning is directly derivable from the parts.

Etymology

Out of wedlock comes from the old word wedlock, which means 'marriage'. It literally means 'outside marriage', so it describes a child born when the parents were 'not married'.