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illegitimate

illegitimate

39 6.1
A child or marriage not recognized by law because the parents were not married
  • adjective
  • /ˌɪlɪˈdʒɪtɪmət/
  • Formal
translation icon : ilegítimo
  • In the French law, there is no difference between legitimate and illegitimate children when it comes to their right to inherit.
  • an illegitimate child
  • an illegitimate son
  • an illegitimate birth

He's born illegitimate in the village of Vinci, and he's gay and he's left-handed and he's distracted and his father won't legitimize him.

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Examples

  • Carrie Buck was one of several illegitimate children borne by her mother, Emma.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Most women giving birth to illegitimate children were servants of scant means.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Her parents would take her away, keeping her and her illegitimate child far away.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • My poor, illegitimate child will pretend not to know me.

  • Lieutenant Henry is the illegitimate son of President Wilson.

  • In both census years, there were more legitimate children in this position than illegitimate ones.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Nevertheless, Marie takes in Lipsha, June's illegitimate son, and cares for him.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Edmund is an illegitimate son of the Earl of Gloucester, and he's about to tell us of his plans.

  • The overwhelming majority of Russia's newly emerging cohort of illegitimate children, it seems, were being raised by single mothers.

    Academic text (2005)
  • He felt ashamed of being an illegitimate child, raised without his father's recognition.

Synonyms

misbegotten
vsillegitimate
  • Offensive
1 9.9

A child born to parents who are not married

is the modern legal phrase used in law rather than archaic wording
bastardly
vsillegitimate
  • Offensive
9.9

Born to parents who are not married to each other

is the legal term for a child not recognized as valid by marriage law
misbegot
vsillegitimate
  • Offensive
9.9

A child born to parents who are not married

is the modern legal phrase used in law rather than archaic wording
spurious
vsillegitimate
  • Offensive
9.9

Born to parents who are not married

is the modern legal phrase used in law rather than archaic wording

Antonyms

23 4.2

Recognized by law or custom, for example a child born to married parents

Compounds

11 4.9

A child born to parents who are not married to each other

A business that breaks the law to make money

How Legitimate

trueborn
  • Archaic
1 7.4
to legitimate
  • Formal
1 7.7
illegitimate
  • Formal
39 6.1

Surface Forms

illegitimate positive

Morphology

illegitimate = legitimate (transparent) = il + legitimat

The prefix 'il-' clearly negates the meaning of 'legitimate', making the word's meaning directly derivable.

Etymology

Illegitimate comes from in- 'not' and legitimus 'allowed by law', the same root as legal. So when it describes a child or marriage, it means 'not legally recognized', for example a child born when the parents were not married.