Skip to main content
illegitimate

illegitimate

33 6.1
A child or marriage not recognized by law because the parents were not married
  • adjective
  • /ˌɪlɪˈdʒɪtɪmət/
  • Formal
: ilegítimo
  • In the French law, there is no difference between legitimate and illegitimate children when it comes to their right to inherit.
  • an illegitimate child
  • an illegitimate son
  • an illegitimate birth

He's born illegitimate in the village of Vinci, and he's gay and he's left-handed and he's distracted and his father won't legitimize him.

Autoplay Next

Examples

  • Carrie Buck was one of several illegitimate children borne by her mother, Emma.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Most women giving birth to illegitimate children were servants of scant means.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Her parents would take her away, keeping her and her illegitimate child far away.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • My poor, illegitimate child will pretend not to know me.

  • Lieutenant Henry is the illegitimate son of President Wilson.

  • In both census years, there were more legitimate children in this position than illegitimate ones.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Nevertheless, Marie takes in Lipsha, June's illegitimate son, and cares for him.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Edmund is an illegitimate son of the Earl of Gloucester, and he's about to tell us of his plans.

  • The overwhelming majority of Russia's newly emerging cohort of illegitimate children, it seems, were being raised by single mothers.

    Academic text (2005)
  • He felt ashamed of being an illegitimate child, raised without his father's recognition.

Synonyms

misbegotten
vsillegitimate
  • Offensive
1 9.9

A child born to parents who are not married

is the modern legal phrase used in law rather than archaic wording
bastardly
vsillegitimate
  • Offensive
9.9

Born to parents who are not married to each other

is the legal term for a child not recognized as valid by marriage law
misbegot
vsillegitimate
  • Offensive
9.9

A child born to parents who are not married

is the modern legal phrase used in law rather than archaic wording
spurious
vsillegitimate
  • Offensive
9.9

Born to parents who are not married

is the modern legal phrase used in law rather than archaic wording

Antonyms

6 4.2

Recognized by law or custom, for example a child born to married parents

Compounds

13 4.9

A child born to parents who are not married to each other

A business that breaks the law to make money

How Legitimate

trueborn
  • Archaic
1 7.4
to legitimate
  • Formal
1 7.7
illegitimate
  • Formal
33 6.1

Surface Forms

illegitimate positive

Morphology

illegitimate = legitimate (transparent) = il + legitimat

The prefix 'il-' clearly negates the meaning of 'legitimate', making the word's meaning directly derivable.

Etymology

Illegitimate comes from in- 'not' and legitimus 'allowed by law', the same root as legal. So when it describes a child or marriage, it means 'not legally recognized', for example a child born when the parents were not married.