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orthogonally

orthogonally

1 8.1
In a way that is at a right angle to something or not connected to it
  • adverb
  • /ɔrˈθɑɡənəli/
  • Specialized
: ortogonalmente
  • The channels on one face run orthogonally to those on the other.
  • orthogonally rotated

Examples

  • And then these two face orthogonally and this one places in line.

  • So in conclusion, we've shown that orthogonally polarized light does not interfere.

  • Nevertheless, proponents of the achievement goal model have indicated that the two goals are orthogonally independent (Nicholls, 1984; Roberts, 1992).

    Academic text (2000)
  • Orthogonal dimensions are the coordinate perpendicular x-y axes familiar from coordinate geometry or, more properly, the dimensions in which statistical variables can move orthogonally to, i.e., independently from, each other.

    Academic text (1997)
  • The two pipes cross each other orthogonally, creating a stable structure.

  • In the new design, the panels are arranged orthogonally to maximize space efficiency.

  • The artist painted the lines orthogonally on the canvas to create a unique perspective.

Synonyms

transversely
vsorthogonally
1 6.7

In a way that goes across something at a right angle to its main direction

can also mean simply independent or generally across not strictly exact angle
perpendicularly
vsorthogonally
1 7.3

In a way that is at a right angle to a surface, like straight up from the ground

is broader and also used for being independent rather than only exact angles
crosswise
vsorthogonally
1 4.0

Lying across something at right angles

often implies independence or a general across position rather than precise angle

Surface Forms

orthogonally positive

Morphology

orthogonally = orthogonal (transparent) = orthogonal + ly

The adverb is formed by the regular derivation of '-ly' from the adjective 'orthogonal', preserving the meaning 'in a right-angled or independent manner'.

Etymology

Orthogonally comes from Greek parts ortho- meaning 'straight' or 'right' and gonia meaning 'angle'. So think of it as 'right angle' — things meeting at 90 degrees or acting on their own, which is why we use orthogonally to mean 'at a right angle' or 'independently'.