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optic nerve

optic nerve

9 3.7
Part at the back of the eye that carries images to the brain
  • noun
  • /ˈɑptɪk nɜrv/
  • Specialized
translation icon : nervio óptico
  • Damage to the optic nerve can result in vision loss or impairment.
  • optic nerve sheath
  • compression of the optic nerve
  • optic nerve damage

Brain tumor wrapped around my left optic nerve, wrapped around my coronary artery.

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Examples

  • Vision loss results from damage to the optic nerve, which is caused by increased intraocular pressure (IOP) in glaucoma.

    Academic text (2018)
  • Glaucoma is an eye disease where the optic nerve on the back of the eye starts to die very slowly.

  • We could follow the optic nerve to the corner of the eye.

  • Your optic nerve is normal.

  • I also have a tumor on my optic nerve behind this eye.

  • The optic nerve in the left eye was severely damaged in the crash.

  • A fundal examination revealed that the left optic nerve was pale and cupped; the right optic nerve was normal.

    Academic text (2005)
  • The optic nerve carries visual information from the retina to the brain.

  • Doctors examined the optic nerve to assess the patient's visual health.

Synonyms

nervus opticus
vsoptic nerve
  • Specialized
7.5

The nerve that carries sight messages from the eye to the brain

is the everyday English name used for the same structure
second cranial nerve
vsoptic nerve
  • Specialized
5.1

The nerve that carries visual signals from the eye to the brain

is the common name used in general speech for that same nerve

How Visual

visual cortex
  • Specialized
4 5.7
lateral geniculate
  • Specialized
9.1
optic nerve
  • Specialized
9 3.7
pulvinar
  • Specialized
9.9

Surface Forms

optic nerve singular
optic nerves plural

Morphology

optic + nerve

The components 'optic' (relating to vision) and 'nerve' (a bundle that carries impulses) combine in a straightforward, compositional way to denote a nerve associated with vision. This formation is cross-linguistically common (e.g. Spanish 'nervio óptico', French 'nerf optique'), so a B1 learner who knows the constituent words will readily infer the meaning.

Etymology

Optic nerve gets its name from a simple image: optic means 'about the eye' and nerve is like a 'wire' that sends messages, so the optic nerve is the 'wire' that carries what we 'see' from the eye to the brain.