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opioid

opioid

33 5.1
A drug that eases pain by acting on the body's pain system and can cause addiction
  • noun
  • /ˈoʊpiˌɔɪd/
  • NSFW
translation icon : opioide
  • The increase in opioids prescribed for chronic pain has raised concerns about addiction.
  • prescription opioids
  • pharmaceutical opioids
  • opioid drugs

But I mean, you know, pills, opioids, heroin.

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Examples

  • Abusing prescription opioids can put your health and life at serious risk.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Hundreds, thousands of Americans died during the opioid epidemic.

  • Now the most obvious one is opioid drugs.

  • Only one in five people with opioid use disorder has access to it.

  • So whether or not the opioid actually caused the death, we don't know.

  • Every hour of every day, six people in the US die from an opioid overdose.

  • Many individuals explained their continued use of nonprescribed opioids in terms of pleasure-seeking reasons.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Once you're addicted, you have to keep using opioids to avoid feeling awful.

  • Opioids, even prescribed ones, if misused, the consequences can be deadly.

  • Eleven participants were currently in an outpatient treatment program for pharmaceutical opioid and/or heroin abuse.

    Academic text (2006)

Synonyms

drug
vsopioid
  • NSFW
1.9

A medicine or chemical that treats illness and sometimes changes how someone feels

is a specific class that relieves pain via receptors and can cause addiction
narcotic
vsopioid
  • NSFW
125 6.6

A strong drug used for severe pain that can make a person numb and cause addiction

focuses on relieving pain via certain receptors and on addiction risk
painkiller
vsopioid
103 2.6

Medicine you take to reduce pain

is a specific pain reliever acting on certain receptors and can cause addiction
pain pill
vsopioid
  • US
15 1.1

A tablet you take to make body pain less

is defined by its action on receptors and risk of addiction
anodyne
vsopioid
  • Specialized
1 8.6

A medicine that relieves pain

is a specific receptor acting pain reliever with risk of addiction

How Potent

hydromorphone
  • NSFW
1 9.5
oxycodone
  • Specialized
14 6.1
opioid
  • NSFW
33 5.1
naproxen sodium
  • Specialized
4.2

Surface Forms

opioid singular
opioids plural

Morphology

opioid = opium (transparent) = opio + oid

Formed from the element related to 'opium' plus '-oid' meaning 'like', so it denotes substances like/opium-derived which corresponds to the drug sense.

Etymology

Opioid comes from opium and the ending -oid meaning 'like', so an opioid is a drug 'like opium' that reduces pain but can be addictive.