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to operate on

to operate on

47 4.6
To cut and repair a part of a person or animal in surgery
  • phrasal verb
  • /ˈɑːpəreɪt ɒn/
  • Specialized
translation icon : operar a
  • The doctor will operate on the patient to remove the tumor.
  • operate on a patient
  • operate on the ear

Well, none of the adult neurosurgeons would operate on him for good reason.

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Examples

Synonyms

to operate
vsto operate on
155 4.5

To do surgery on a person or animal to fix a health problem

is the same meaning but is the base verb without the added word

How Invasive

to vivisect
  • NSFW
1 9.9
to operate on
  • Specialized
47 4.6
cut
337 1.0
to dissect
28 6.2
to examine
868 2.5

Surface Forms

operate on infinitive
operated on past participle
operating on present participle
operates on third person singular

Morphology

operate + on

The sense 'to apply a procedure or operation to something' follows directly from combining 'operate' (to perform an operation/use controls) with the preposition 'on' (indicating the target). This verb + preposition pattern is a regular compositional construction found across languages and should be understandable to a B1 learner who knows both constituents.

Etymology

Operate on comes from the image of a doctor using tools and hands to operate on a patient's body, literally to 'work on' wounds or organs, so it means 'to do surgery on someone'.