Skip to main content
open-hearth furnace

open-hearth furnace

8.1
A large hot oven that makes steel by heating metal on a shallow bed with flames above
  • noun
  • /ˈoʊpənˌhɑrθ ˈfɜrnɪs/
  • Archaic
translation icon : horno de reverberación
  • The open-hearth furnace was revolutionary for steel production.

Examples

  • Compared to modern electric furnaces, the open-hearth furnace was slower but allowed more precise control over composition.

  • Engineers maintained the open-hearth furnace to ensure a consistent production of high-quality steel.

  • The open-hearth furnace revolutionized steelmaking in the late nineteenth century.

  • Many factories still use the open-hearth furnaces for efficiency.

  • The open-hearth furnace is a crucial part of the steelmaking process, where steel is melted and formed.

  • Workers carefully monitor the temperature of the open-hearth furnace to ensure high-quality steel production.

  • In the past, open-hearth furnaces were the primary method for producing steel on a large scale.

Synonyms

furnace
vsopen-hearth furnace
93 4.1

A closed chamber that makes very high heat for melting metal, burning waste or heating buildings

is the specific steelmaking method that heats metal on a shallow hearth from above
reverberatory furnace
vsopen-hearth furnace
  • Specialized
9.9

A furnace that heats metal by flames reflected from its roof and walls

heats metal directly from flames and hot air above a shallow hearth

Surface Forms

Morphology

open-hearth + furnace

The term is a literal compound: 'open' + 'hearth' + 'furnace' describes a furnace that has an open hearth for heating. This straightforward, descriptive composition follows regular English compounding patterns, so a B1 learner who knows the constituent words would readily infer the meaning.

Etymology

Open-hearth furnace comes from the simple picture of a shallow hearth left open to the flames, where bars of metal lay while workers heated them. That's why the name means a furnace used to make 'steel' by heating metal on a shallow hearth with open flames.