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ontology

ontology

6 9.9
The study of what kinds of things are real and how they exist
  • noun
  • /ɒnˈtɑːlədʒi/
  • Specialized
translation icon : ontología
  • In the field of philosophy, ontology addresses the fundamental questions of what it means to exist.
  • relational ontology
  • questions of ontology
  • theological ontology

And so it's it's hard to tell where ontology ends and history begins.

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Examples

  • That brings us the problems in science and philosophy about ontology, which is what exists, what is real, what is being, what is becoming.

  • So we have ontology, which is the study of the nature of reality.

  • When we talk about ontology, what we mean is the examination or the penetration into being.

  • Furthermore, in this ontology, the act of living together defines the personhood of all those concerned.

    Academic text (2008)
  • At the heart of the matter is classical liberalism's social ontology, which accords primacy to the individual over the community.

    Academic text (1993)
  • To more effectively capture the complexity of spiritual understanding, I propose a Wendat relational ontology.

    Academic text (2017)
  • One of the merits of LaCugna's approach is that it inseparably weds history and ontology.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Wendat ontology greatly influenced material understandings, and so sensorial constructions must reflect ontological bases.

    Academic text (2017)
  • The study of ontology allows philosophers to explore the nature of existence and reality.

  • Understanding ontology can deepen our comprehension of various perspectives on reality and being.

Synonyms

metaphysic
vsontology
  • Specialized
10 9.9

Part of philosophy that studies the basic nature of reality and existence

is narrower, focusing specifically on the nature of being and existence
metaphysics
vsontology
3 9.9

Study of what is real and what exists

is narrower, focusing on being and existence rather than knowledge

Surface Forms

ontology singular
ontologies plural

Morphology

ontology = onto + logy

The word is built from a learned element meaning 'being' plus '-logy', but the classical form and technical philosophical sense are opaque to most B1 learners.

Etymology

Ontology comes from the Greek parts onto- meaning 'being' and -logy meaning 'study', just like in biology. So in philosophy an ontology is the study of what exists and of the nature of being, which is why it means questions about existence and reality.