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on the eve of

on the eve of

60 3.7
Just before an important event, usually the day before it
  • idiom
translation icon : en vísperas de
  • Many people make resolutions on the eve of the New Year, hoping for a fresh start.
  • on the eve of the election
  • on the eve of the trial
  • on the eve of the war

Here's Angelo's statement I write on the eve of trial.

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Examples

  • So this was the situation on the eve of the Montgomery Bus Boycott.

  • His application was filed on the eve of the 1992 presidential elections.

    Academic text (1996)
  • That experience could not be repeated on the eve of the Second World War.

  • There we are on the eve of an extremely pivotal American election to say the least.

  • Trade between Europe and Africa was a small portion of global commerce on the eve of World War II.

    Academic text (1990)
  • We fled our home planet on the eve of its destruction.

  • The last thing the Obama administration would want would be embarrassing information coming out on the eve of the election.

  • And Long won the governorship of Louisiana on the eve of the Great Depression, promising to make Louisiana great again.

  • The previous broad-based coalition was formed on the eve of the Six-Day War in 1967.

    Academic text (1994)
  • "My grandfather, Hirohito, received a letter from President Roosevelt on the eve of World War Two, pleading for peace.

    Fiction book (1999)

Synonyms

in advance
vson the eve of
278 1.8

Before something happens or someone needs it

is narrower, referring to the immediate day before an important event
eve of the event
vson the eve of
3.0

The day before an important event when people prepare and wait

is specifically the day immediately before a significant occasion

Antonyms

574 1.0

At a later time than something else

How Soon

on the eve of
60 3.7
beforehand
100 2.7
before
1.0
earlier
1 1.0

Surface Forms

Morphology

on + the + eve + of

The meaning 'immediately before a significant event' is directly derivable from combining 'eve' (time immediately preceding an event) with the preposition 'on' and the linking 'of'—a straightforward, compositional phrase. This construction is cross-linguistically common (e.g., Spanish 'la víspera de'), so a B1 learner who knows the constituent words should understand it.

Etymology

On the eve of comes from the idea of the eve as the time just before a day or event. That's why on the eve of now means 'immediately before' an important day.