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off year

off year

1 6.0
A year when production or success is lower than usual
  • noun
translation icon : año malo
  • Last season was an off year for the sports team, as they lost twice as many games as they won.
  • rebound from an off year

Examples

  • Maybe it was an off year or just a long year, but how will that atmosphere get any word of mouth or other promotion for next year's event?

    Blog text (1)
  • Anytime we have those sorts of years, we tend to see S&P returns which are vastly negative.

  • In presidential years, turnout is around 60% (which is deplorable), but in off years, turnout is an anemic 40% or less.

    Blog text (27)
  • Although he struggled with his performance, he remains optimistic about bouncing back from this off year.

  • Due to economic downturns, the company faced an off year with significantly lower sales than usual.

Synonyms

downturn
vsoff year
69 4.4

A period when the economy or business gets worse

is any single year with lower than average productivity or activity
drop-off
vsoff year
10 3.9

A sudden decrease in amount, quality or rate

is a yearlong decline rather than a quick or sudden drop
falloff
vsoff year
3 4.0

A drop in amount, level, or quality

is a specific year showing lower than average productivity or success

Antonyms

293 3.5

Able to do a lot and get useful results

How Productive

boom
214 2.8
average
1.0
off year
1 6.0
dud
  • Informal
14 4.7

Surface Forms

off year singular
off years plural

Morphology

off + year

The sense of a year being 'not normal' or lacking something important is directly suggested by combining 'off' (not normal/absent) with 'year', and parallels constructions like 'off day' or 'off season', so a learner can get a general gist. However, the specific political nuance — that it denotes a year without major elections — is a domain-specific extension that a B1 learner who only knows the constituent words may not reliably infer without prior exposure.

Etymology

Off year comes from the image of a year being off, like a machine switched off after a busy time, so farms or companies do less work that year. That's why it means 'lower productivity'.