off and on
- idiom
- I have been working on that project off and on for several months.
I've been listening to the show off and on for a while now.
- I've been listening to the show off and on for a while now.
- And so we dated off and on at at Stanford.
- The Wi-Fi is off and on, The power is off and on.
- I stayed in his guest house right in his backyard for off and on for a couple of years.
- So I, we, we, we hit it off quite well and we talked to each other off and on.
- He's been in office off and on because of there was a Medvedev was president and he was not literally in charge.
- By this time, Augustine has been off and on reading Christian scriptures, not finding a lot helpful in those at that point in the work for him.
- And I've been working with Richard now for on, off and on on many things for decades.
- We were on the phone, you know, off and on, but pretty much a lot of on saying should we do the show tonight?
Examples
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And so we dated off and on at at Stanford.
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Me and her, we've been together off and on since we were kids.
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I kept in touch with her off and on over the next few years.
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Mm, off and on for the past couple of days.
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Not steady, just off and on.
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Off and on, but mostly on.
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I've been listening to the show off and on for a while now.
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No, no, I've been seeing someone off and on, but nothing serious.
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Jay and Debbie have been sleeping together off and on for about a year.
Fiction book (1993) -
Becca was watching an afternoon soap opera she'd seen off and on since she was a kid.
Fiction book (2001)
Synonyms
On some occasions but not always
Happens sometimes but not often
Happens sometimes but not often
Sometimes, but not very often
Happens sometimes but not very often
Happens sometimes but not regularly
Sometimes, not very often
It happens sometimes but not very often
Happens sometimes but not regularly
Happens sometimes but not very often
Happening sometimes and stopping at other times
Antonyms
How Often
Surface Forms
Morphology
The phrase literally juxtaposes the opposites 'off' and 'on', which signals alternating states; a learner who knows 'off' and 'on' can readily infer that something happens intermittently or from time to time. This compositional pattern (alternating on/off = intermittency) is cross-linguistically common and follows transparent logic, so it should be accessible to a B1 learner.
Etymology
Off and on may come from the image of a light or machine being switched off and on, so it only works sometimes. That's why the phrase means 'from time to time' or 'happening occasionally'.