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off-key

off-key

12 4.5
A voice or instrument that sounds in the wrong pitch
  • adjective
  • /ɔf ki/
translation icon : desafinado
  • She was nervous and sang off-key, making her performance less impressive than usual.
  • sing off-key
  • off-key singing
  • slightly off-key

They were like a note off key and Val came in on the right note.

Examples

  • In the background, a male quartet sings an off-key version of "I Saw the Light."

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Frank Sinatra songs were sung off-key, and we banged pots and pans with metal spoons on New Year's Eve.

    Blog text (20)
  • Is that why you were off key?

  • Which is off-key, by the way.

  • The closer we got, the more off-key it all sounded.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • They were like a note off key and Val came in on the right note.

  • Well, you were singing in the choir... and I noticed you right away because you were always off-key.

  • Minnie Pearl sang off-key on purpose.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • The Littlest Angel always sang off-key at the heavenly choir practice.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • "Do you remember sweet Betsy from Pike?" he sang in an off-key tenor.

    Fiction book (1992)

Synonyms

out of tune
vsoff-key
12 3.3

Notes are at the wrong pitch so a piano or violin sounds bad

is the same meaning but as a different idiomatic form
sour
vsoff-key
4 6.5

Not in tune and sounding wrong

covers any incorrect pitch, not only unpleasant sounding ones
false
vsoff-key
2 6.1

Not in tune with the other notes

refers more generally to pitch error in performance
out of key
vsoff-key
1 5.8

Not singing or playing the right musical notes

is the same idea but uses another common expression
untuned
vsoff-key
5.3

Not at the right pitch and sounds wrong when played

applies to produced notes, not only instruments needing adjustment
unattuned
vsoff-key
7.5

Not tuned to the correct musical pitch

focuses specifically on pitch error rather than broader lack of harmony
off-note
vsoff-key
8.6

A sound not in tune or a remark that feels out of place

is limited to musical pitch errors rather than wrong remarks

Antonyms

31 3.7

Agreeing and working well with other people or ideas

1 5.9

Singing or playing the correct notes so it sounds in tune

How In-Tune

in tune
31 3.7
off-key
12 4.5
dissonant
  • Specialized
3 7.3

Surface Forms

off-key positive

Morphology

off-key = key (transparent) = off + key

The meaning 'not in the correct musical pitch' is directly derived from the prefix 'off' indicating deviation and 'key' referring to musical pitch.

Etymology

Off-key comes from the parts off ('not') and key ('the musical key' or 'correct pitch'), so to sing off-key is to be 'not in the right key', that is, 'out of tune'.