ocellus
- noun
- /əˈsɛləs/
- Specialized
- Some jellyfish possess a single ocellus to help them sense changes in light.
Examples
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Unlike the compound eye, the ocellus is primarily used to detect light intensity rather than form images.
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The butterfly has two distinct ocelli on its wings.
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The honeybee has three small ocelli on top of its head in addition to its compound eyes.
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An ocellus can help insects detect light.
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The butterfly's wings displayed stunning patterns, including several ocelli that looked just like eyes.
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Some jellyfish have a few ocelli that help them detect light in their environment.
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The insect's ocellus allows it to sense movement and changes in light around it.
Synonyms
A part of an insect or spider body with one lens that helps it see
A small simple eye with one lens that detects light but not clear images
How Complex
- Specialized
- Specialized
- Specialized
Surface Forms
Etymology
Ocellus comes from the Latin oculus 'eye' and the small ending -ellus 'little', so it literally means 'little eye'. In animals, an ocellus is a simple 'little eye' — a small light sensor found in insects and some jellyfish rather than a full image-making eye.