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oceanic abyss

oceanic abyss

8.8
A very deep, steep place on the ocean floor where Earth's plates meet
  • noun
  • /oʊˈsiːənɪk əˈbɪs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : abismo oceánico
  • The Mariana Trench is a well-known example of an oceanic abyss.

Examples

  • Scientists study the oceanic abyss to learn more about plate tectonics and marine geology.

  • Deep-sea exploration has revealed that many unusual species live in the oceanic abyss.

  • The Mariana Trench is the deepest oceanic abyss in the world.

  • Explorers have studied the oceanic abysses for decades.

  • Scientists study the oceanic abyss to learn more about plate tectonics and marine geology.

  • The Mariana Trench is a well-known example of an oceanic abyss.

  • Deep-sea exploration has revealed that many unusual species live in the oceanic abyss.

Synonyms

abyss
vsoceanic abyss
79 7.4

A very deep, bottomless hole that feels impossible to reach

is a specific long ocean depression rather than a general void or image
trench
vsoceanic abyss
  • Specialized
14 6.8

A very deep part of the ocean floor with steep sides where one plate moves under another

is described more generally as created at plate boundaries rather than one process
depression
vsoceanic abyss
  • Specialized
11 5.3

A low area of land that forms a hollow

is specific to ocean-floor hollows usually linked to plate boundaries rather than land
deep
vsoceanic abyss
6 7.4

A very low, steep part of the ocean floor

refers to steep-sided ocean hollows formed at plate boundaries rather than low areas

How Deep

hadal
  • Specialized
9.9
oceanic abyss
  • Specialized
8.8
abyssal
  • Specialized
1 9.4
continental slope
  • Specialized
1 7.4
continental shelf
  • Specialized
4 5.5

Surface Forms

oceanic abyss singular

Morphology

oceanic + abyss

The phrase is a direct composition of 'oceanic' (relating to the ocean) + 'abyss' (a deep chasm), so a learner who knows both words can readily infer it refers to a very deep depression in the ocean. There is no idiomatic or metaphorical shift and similar constructions exist cross-linguistically, so the meaning is predictable from the parts.

Etymology

Oceanic abyss may come from an old word meaning 'no bottom', and the parts oceanic meaning 'of the ocean' and abyss meaning a very deep pit give a strong picture. So picture a huge, dark hole in the sea floor, which explains why it means 'a very deep part of the ocean'.