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observant

observant

8 4.8
Careful to follow laws, rules, and customs
  • adjective
  • /əˈzɜrvənt/
translation icon : observante
  • That's very observant.
  • religiously observant
  • observant Jew
  • observant Muslims

And there's a restrictions on behavior that people who are observant choose to take on.

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Examples

  • As an observant Jew, he makes sure to follow all the customs and rituals during the holidays.

  • Observant Muslim women live with their parents, or with their husbands.

  • I was, and am, a Jew, but hardly an observant one.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • It was a very observant Jewish family.

  • And if you're an observant Jew, you would want to keep kosher.

  • When I moved in with my grandparents at the age of nine, they were very observant, you know, so there was no lights on on Sabbath.

  • Yehiel explained that to his father, an observant Jew; that would be like performing an autopsy on his corpse.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • You're very observant, professor.

  • Many observant Catholics attend mass every Sunday and follow church teachings closely.

  • The observant family kept to their traditions, celebrating every holiday in accordance with their faith.

Synonyms

law-abiding
vsobservant
63 3.4

Following the law and not breaking rules

is broader, covering customs and nonlegal rules as well as laws
religious
vsobservant
41 4.5

Very careful about following rules or routines

is strict but less about very careful detail when following rules
conformable
vsobservant
1 7.0

Willing to do what other people want

is about strict rule or custom following, not just pleasing others
conformant
vsobservant
7.0

Willing to follow rules and act like other people in a group

is strict rather than merely inclined, following rules rigorously

Antonyms

43 4.5

Not willing to follow rules or authority

11 4.0

Refuses to obey rules or people in charge

How Compliant

observant
8 4.8
law-abiding
63 3.4
obedient
45 1.0

Surface Forms

observant positive

Morphology

observant = observe (semi-transparent) = observe + ant

While the derivation from 'observe' is clear, the specific sense of strictly following rules is a specialized meaning.

Etymology

Observant comes from the Latin observare, with servare meaning 'to keep' or 'to follow' and the same root as observe. So to be observant of rules or customs is to 'keep' them and follow them carefully.