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Glite Dictionary
nutrient artery

nutrient artery

6.5
A blood vessel that brings blood to the inside of a long bone where the bone marrow is
  • noun
  • /ˈnjuːtriənt ˈɑːrteri/
  • Specialized
translation icon : arteria nutricia
  • The nutrient artery supplies blood to the bone marrow.

Examples

  • The nutrient artery enters the bone through a small opening called the nutrient foramen.

  • During surgery, care was taken not to injure the nutrient artery supplying the femur.

  • Damage to the nutrient artery can impair bone healing after a fracture.

  • Each long bone has a nutrient artery for nourishment.

  • Damage to the nutrient artery can impair bone healing after a fracture.

  • The nutrient artery enters the bone through a small opening called the nutrient foramen.

  • Each long bone has a nutrient artery that provides essential blood supply for nourishment.

Synonyms

arteria nutricia
vsnutrient artery
  • Specialized
8.9

A blood vessel that gives blood to the inside of a long bone

is named in plain English rather than with a Latin anatomical form

Surface Forms

nutrient artery singular
nutrient arteries plural

Morphology

nutrient + artery

The compound is fully compositional: 'nutrient' (provides nourishment) modifies 'artery' (a blood vessel), so a learner who knows both words can infer it is an artery that supplies nourishment/blood to tissue (here, bone). Although it's a technical medical term, the meaning follows regular noun–noun composition and is cross-linguistically transparent, so it should be understandable to a B1 learner who knows the constituents.

Etymology

The term nutrient artery comes from the image of a blood vessel that 'feeds' a bone. The part nutrient means something that gives food and artery means a main blood vessel, so the phrase refers to the vessel that brings blood and food into the inside of a long bone.