arteria nutricia
- noun
- /ɑːrˈtɛriə nuˈtrɪʃə/
- Specialized
- The arteria nutricia is essential for delivering nutrients to the inner part of the bone.
Examples
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During orthopedic surgery, the arteria nutricia must be carefully preserved.
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Each long bone contains an arteria nutricia that nourishes it.
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Damage to the arteria nutricia can result in impaired bone healing.
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The arteria nutricia is vital for bone health.
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The arteria nutricia supplies essential blood flow to the medullary cavity of long bones.
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Injuries to the arteria nutricia can hinder the body's ability to heal fractures properly.
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Surgeons must locate the arteria nutricia to ensure that the bone receives adequate nutrients during surgery.
Synonyms
A blood vessel that brings blood to the inside of a long bone where the bone marrow is
Surface Forms
Morphology
arteria + nutricia
Although the label is Latin and the provided constituent entries are not in the dictionary, the morphemes correspond to 'artery' and 'nourishing/nutritive', so the compound literally means a 'nourishing artery' that supplies blood to bone. This is fully compositional and predictable from the constituents (similar to English 'nutritive artery'), so a B1 learner who knows the constituent meanings would be able to infer the MWE meaning.
Etymology
Arteria nutricia comes from Latin: arteria means 'artery' and nutricia means 'nourishing'. Picture a small road of blood carrying food into the bone's inner part, and that image explains why it means 'an artery that supplies blood to the inner part of a long bone'.