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nuclear explosion

nuclear explosion

8 4.1
A very large explosion caused by a nuclear reaction, like an atomic bomb
  • noun
  • /ˈnjuːklɪər ɪkˈspləʊʒən/
translation icon : explosión nuclear
  • On August 6, 1945, a nuclear explosion devastated Hiroshima, demonstrating the bomb's catastrophic power.
  • underground nuclear explosion
  • underwater nuclear explosion
  • peaceful nuclear explosion

Nuclear fallout is the contaminated soot, ash, dust, and earth after a nuclear explosion.

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Examples

  • The ozone layer was disturbed by the nuclear explosions, and that let in more UV.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Figure 2 shows a very large plume produced by the rising gases of a nuclear explosion.

    Academic text (2001)
  • And all the nuclear explosions that have ever taken place on Earth have contributed to this.

  • There's been a nuclear explosion in America.

  • Suddenly, with a brilliant flash of white light, a nuclear explosion mushrooms into the sky.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • New Delhi first demonstrated its nuclear weapon capability with its 1974 "peaceful nuclear explosion."

    Academic text (2000)
  • ♪ Trinity Site, the location of the first nuclear explosion, is not far from here.

  • "There's been a nuclear explosion thirty miles off the coast of Delaware.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • - There's growing evidence overnight from scientists and observers in many countries that there have been two nuclear explosions in the Middle East.

  • Los Alamos physicists built satellite-borne detectors to record nuclear explosions in the Soviet Union.

    Academic text (2000)

Synonyms

explosion
vsnuclear explosion
2.8

A sudden violent burst that makes a loud noise and causes damage

is the extreme form that comes from atomic-scale reactions with immense energy
blast
vsnuclear explosion
297 3.0

A sudden strong explosion that breaks things

is far more powerful and stems from atomic-scale reactions rather than conventional charges
detonation
vsnuclear explosion
  • Specialized
85 6.7

A sudden violent explosion from a chemical or nuclear reaction

is the extremely powerful kind caused by fission or fusion rather than other sources
bomb blast
vsnuclear explosion
9 2.5

A sudden explosion from a bomb

is a device-caused release only when that device uses atomic chain reactions
atomic explosion
vsnuclear explosion
  • Specialized
3 4.2

A huge blast from an atomic bomb that destroys a wide area

is broader, covering both splitting and combining nuclei and greater power
blowup
vsnuclear explosion
  • US
1 6.0

A sudden violent explosion that destroys things nearby

is limited to releases originating from core atomic processes with far greater energy
fulminous explosion
vsnuclear explosion
9.0

A very sudden powerful blast that breaks things and makes loud noise

is the same violent type but specifically from nuclear fission or fusion

How Powerful

thermonuclear bomb
  • Specialized
1 6.9
nuclear explosion
8 4.1
explosion
2.8
blast
37 3.3
burst
62 2.2

Surface Forms

Morphology

nuclear + explosion

The meaning is directly compositional: 'nuclear' specifies the cause/type and 'explosion' denotes a sudden violent burst, so together they clearly mean an explosion caused by nuclear/atomic energy. This modifier+head noun pattern is standard and cross‑linguistically common, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents can infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

The term nuclear explosion comes from the idea that the huge power comes from the tiny center of an atom, the 'nucleus'. When that center is split or joined it sends out a sudden, very strong burst of energy, so nuclear (from the atom's center) plus explosion means 'a very powerful blast caused by energy from the atom's center'.