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nonworking

nonworking

3.4
Not having a paid job
  • adjective
  • /nɒnˈwɜrkɪŋ/
translation icon : no trabajador
  • If the unemployed and the nonworking dependents looked as much like private employees and the self-employed in the voting booth itself as they do in Table 9, then it is likely that nonworking dependents of the unemployed disproportionately favored the opposition.
  • nonworking dependents

Examples

  • If one looks at row percentages, the largest group of both nonrespondents and partisan respondents are the nonworking dependents and the self-employed.

    Academic text (1992)
  • A country's dependency ratio indicates the percentage of the nonworking population (both young and old) relative to that of the working population (Cavallo et al., 2016).

    Academic text (2018)
  • Whether it took the form of food stamps or cash assistance, state aid to the nonworking poor had become a lightning rod for criticism.

    Academic text (2006)
  • The nonworking population is composed of both the young (below age fifteen) and the old (above age sixty-five).

    Academic text (2018)
  • That same week, the New York Times Book Review carried a notice of two books on this same subject: Rethinking Social Policy: Race, Poverty, and the Underclass by Christopher Jencks, and The New Politics of Poverty: The Nonworking Poor in America by Lawrence M. Mead.

    Academic text (1992)
  • If the unemployed and the nonworking dependents looked as much like private employees and the self-employed in the voting booth itself as they do in Table 9, then it is likely that nonworking dependents of the unemployed disproportionately favored the opposition.

    Academic text (1992)
  • These were the policies that drove the "misery index" of inflation plus unemployment to undreamt-of heights, that led to the creation inside the United States of a permanent underclass of nonworking, fatherless families subsisting on welfare payments, and that undermined our ability to project force and command respect abroad.

    Blog text (13)
  • Many families rely on government support to help the nonworking individuals in their households.

  • The number of nonworking adults has increased due to changes in the job market and economic conditions.

  • She was part of a community program that provided resources for the nonworking population seeking employment.

Synonyms

unemployed
vsnonworking
274 1.7

Without work and looking for a job

is a neutral label for not currently doing paid work
out of work
vsnonworking
124 1.8

Without a job and trying to find one

is a neutral term for not engaged in paid work
jobless
vsnonworking
23 1.9

Not having a job

is the general expression for absence of paid employment
unworking
vsnonworking
5.8

Not having a job right now

is the term focusing on absence of paid work generally
workless
vsnonworking
  • UK
3.9

Without a job or any paid position

is the broader everyday idea of not currently doing paid work

Antonyms

1.0

Having a job and earning money from it

How Employed

full-time
324 2.6
employed
1.0
part-time
51 1.4
underemployed
14 5.3
nonworking
3.4

Surface Forms

nonworking positive

Morphology

nonworking = working (transparent) = non + work + ing

The adjective is formed by adding 'non-' (not) to 'working' meaning 'engaged in work' or 'employed', yielding 'not employed'; the negation is straightforward for learners.

Etymology

The word nonworking comes from the prefix non- meaning 'not' and the word work meaning 'to do a job'. So nonworking means 'not employed' or 'not doing paid work'.