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nonempirical

nonempirical

8.9
Not based on observation or testing but on ideas and reasoning
  • adjective
  • /ˌnɒnɪmˈpɪrɪkəl/
  • Formal
translation icon : no empírico
  • A nonempirical approach to problem-solving relies heavily on theory rather than direct observation.

Examples

  • Thomas Kuhn has eloquently shown that scientists' preference for one paradigm over another is determined by a host of nonscientific, nonempirical factors.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Third, to avoid subjective debates grounded in philosophy or political ideology, we did not include nonempirical works; we used empirical studies that reported the direction and/or statistical significance of the results.

    Academic text (2004)
  • This is indeed a difficulty that DFT shares with all other nonempirical methods.

    Academic text (2001)
  • What I do see as a problem is an increasing reluctance of scholars to explore nonempirical phenomena.

    Academic text (1995)
  • In usability testing, evaluations in absentia of actual users are considered "nonempirical."

    Academic text (2014)
  • A nonempirical understanding of computer-based electronic music technology may contribute to a music teacher's practical understanding of what adopting new music technology for educational purposes implies.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Initial examination of homepage information architectures and content suggests that, in general, library websites are high in usability based on nonempirical evaluator heuristic tests.

    Academic text (2014)
  • Jordan defined two categories of usability evaluation and testing—empirical (with representative users) and nonempirical (without representative users).

    Academic text (2014)
  • Philosophers often debate nonempirical ideas that cannot be confirmed through practical experience.

  • The study proposed a nonempirical framework for understanding social behavior based on theoretical concepts.

Synonyms

a priori
vsnonempirical
  • Formal
7 9.9

Known by reason rather than by experience

expresses the general idea of being grounded in theory or reason, not observation
theory-based
vsnonempirical
6.4

Based on ideas and principles rather than practical work or tests

includes reasoning as well as theory rather than observation or experiment
aprioristic
vsnonempirical
  • Formal
9.9

Based on reasoning or theory rather than experience

focuses on theory and general reasoning rather than on observation or experiment
unempirical
vsnonempirical
8.2

Does not use observation or real-world facts

relies on theoretical reasoning rather than on real world data or evidence

Antonyms

empirical
  • Formal
62 5.9

Based on what you see or experience rather than on ideas

How Empirical

empirical
  • Formal
62 5.9
nonempirical
  • Formal
8.9
speculative
26 6.7

Surface Forms

nonempirical positive

Morphology

nonempirical = empirical (transparent) = non + empirical

Formed by attaching the productive negative prefix 'non-' to the adjective 'empirical', yielding the straightforward meaning 'not empirical'.

Etymology

Nonempirical is made of non- ('not') and empirical ('based on experience or observation'), and empirical is related to the common word 'experience'. So nonempirical means 'not based on observation' but on theory or reasoning, which is why a nonempirical claim has no supporting data.