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noncombatant

noncombatant

5 6.8
A member of the military who does not fight, such as a medic or chaplain
  • noun
  • /ˌnɒnˈkɒmbətənt/
translation icon : no combatiente
  • A few Mennonites went into the army, mostly as noncombatants.
  • noncombatants and combatants
  • immunity for noncombatants
  • deliberate attack on noncombatants

Examples

  • As luck would have it, I was sent to Vietnam in 1970 as a noncombatant.

    Academic text (2000)
  • The organization focuses on protecting noncombatants who are affected by war, including children and the elderly.

  • If he walked away, it could cost the lives of noncombatants.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • Discrimination: noncombatants must not be the target of attack.

    Academic text (2003)
  • However, more than 70 percent of the people targeted are noncombatants, including women and children.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Some twelve thousand American Adventists served during World War II as noncombatants in medical branches of the services.

    Academic text (1998)
  • While legal efforts have generally fallen short, growing moral opinion emphasizes the protection of noncombatants.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Part of the reason the attacks of September 11, 2001, provoked global outrage was that the victims were noncombatants.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Mission: Evacuation of 281 noncombatants from the U.S. Embassy in Mogadishu, Somalia.

    Academic text (1996)
  • During the conflict, many noncombatants, such as medics and chaplains, provided essential support to the troops.

Antonyms

61 5.6

A person who takes part in fighting, often a soldier in a war

How Involved

combatant
6.5
noncombatant
5 6.8

Surface Forms

noncombatant singular
noncombatants plural

Morphology

noncombatant = combatant (transparent) = non + combat + ant

The meaning is a straightforward negation: 'non-' + 'combatant' = a person who is not engaged in fighting.

Etymology

Noncombatant is made of non- meaning 'not', combat meaning 'fight', and -ant which makes a person. So a noncombatant is a person 'not fighting', for example a medic or chaplain who helps soldiers.