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negative pole

negative pole

3.9
The end of a magnet that points toward the Earth's south
  • noun
  • Specialized
translation icon : polo negativo
  • The negative pole is often marked with a minus sign on batteries and electrical diagrams.

Examples

  • When using a compass, the negative pole of the needle aligns with the Earth's south magnetic pole.

  • The negative pole is crucial for navigation.

  • If you bring the negative pole of one magnet close to the positive pole of another, they attract.

  • Where is the negative pole located?

  • When the magnet was suspended freely, the negative pole faced south.

  • In a magnet, the negative pole attracts the positive pole of another magnet.

  • The negative pole of the magnet is essential for demonstrating magnetic fields.

Synonyms

negative magnetic pole
vsnegative pole
  • Specialized
7.3

The end of a magnet that points toward the Earth's south

has identical meaning but omits the explicit word for magnetism
south-seeking pole
vsnegative pole
  • Specialized
7.8

The end of a magnet that points toward the Earth's south when it hangs freely

is the same meaning expressed as a different naming phrase

Surface Forms

negative pole singular

Morphology

negative + pole

The meaning is directly compositional: 'negative' (having negative charge or potential) modifies 'pole' (an end/terminal of a battery or magnet), so the phrase straightforwardly denotes the battery terminal with negative potential. This is a standard technical label following transparent adjective+noun composition (and similar constructions exist cross-linguistically), so a B1 learner who knows both words should be able to infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

Negative pole: The noun negative pole comes from the picture of a magnet pole that points toward the Earth's south, so people called it the 'south-seeking pole'. That's why negative pole means the magnet end that points to the south.