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need-to-know

need-to-know

84 7.7
Information given only to people who must have it for their work
  • adjective
  • /ˈnid tə ˈnoʊ/
  • Formal
translation icon : de necesidad de conocer
  • Access to this file is granted on a need-to-know basis to ensure confidentiality.

Examples

  • The security manual contains sensitive information that is for need-to-know users only.

  • School officials with a need to know have access to records.

    Academic text (2000)
  • First, obtain the necessary permission from parents and administrators, who need to know the goals of the project.

    Academic text (2015)
  • You are on a need-to-know basis and you do not need to know.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • Teacher candidates need to know the power of striving for excellence.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Mr. Zheng, there's something you need to know about American politics.

  • That's all that you need to know about how influential CRISPR is.

  • During the meeting, only the need-to-know personnel were allowed to join the discussion.

Antonyms

Facts that anyone can find out

How Confidential

top-secret
  • Formal
65 5.9
confidential
205 5.3
need-to-know
  • Formal
84 7.7
restricted
18 3.9
public
1.0

Surface Forms

need-to-know positive

Morphology

need-to-know = need + know (transparent) = need + to + know

The adjective is directly formed from the phrase 'need to know' and its meaning ('restricted to those who need to know') is predictable from the component words.

Etymology

Need-to-know comes from the simple words need and know, meaning only people who 'need' the information are allowed to 'know' it. So, something that is need-to-know is information kept limited to only the people who need it for a certain purpose.