Skip to main content
necrophile

necrophile

9.9
A plant, fungus, or animal that feeds on dead plants and animals
  • noun
  • /ˈnɛkrəˌfaɪl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : descomponedor
  • Certain fungi act as necrophiles, breaking down dead wood and leaves on the forest floor.

Examples

  • Vultures are classic examples of necrophiles in the animal kingdom.

  • The carrion beetle is a well-known necrophile in many forest ecosystems.

  • The necrophile fungus thrives on decaying wood.

  • Many necrophiles play an important role in nutrient recycling.

  • The carrion beetle is a well-known necrophile in many forest ecosystems.

  • Certain fungi act as necrophiles, breaking down dead wood and leaves on the forest floor.

  • Vultures are classic examples of necrophiles in the animal kingdom.

Synonyms

scavenger
vsnecrophile
19 4.1

An animal that eats dead animals or plants

can be any organism including immobile plants or microbes, not only animals
saprophyte
vsnecrophile
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A living thing, often a fungus, that eats dead plants or animals

is broader, used for any organism that lives on dead matter
saprophytic organism
vsnecrophile
  • Specialized
7.8

A living thing that eats dead plants or animals

also applies to larger organisms including animals and plants
decomposer
vsnecrophile
  • Specialized
3.6

An organism like a fungus or worm that breaks down dead plants and animals and returns nutrients to the soil

feeds or lives on dead matter without stressing nutrient recycling

Surface Forms

necrophile singular
necrophiles plural

Morphology

necrophile = necro + phile

Although the form contains 'necro-' and 'phile', the sense 'organism living on or feeding from dead matter' is a specialized biological usage that is not straightforwardly recoverable from the components.

Etymology

Necrophile comes from Greek parts necro- 'dead' and -phile 'lover', so it means 'lover of the dead'. In biology, the word is used for animals, fungi, or plants that 'love' dead matter and so live on or feed from dead plants and animals.