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necrosis

necrosis

11 8.2
Death of body cells and tissue in one area caused by injury, infection, or loss of blood
  • noun
  • /nɪˈkroʊsɪs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : necrosis
  • The patient developed necrosis of the tissue due to a severe infection that went untreated for too long.
  • nipple necrosis
  • flap necrosis
  • tumor necrosis

Now to see is there any more necrosis or is it stopped?

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Examples

  • Extreme ischaemia can induce bilateral renal cortical necrosis and irreversible renal failure.

    Academic text (1995)
  • In cases of frostbite, necrosis can occur, leading to the death of skin cells in the affected regions.

  • Now to see is there any more necrosis or is it stopped?

  • Percentage of necrosis area in both groups. Data presented as % unless otherwise indicated.

    Academic text (2015)
  • By the time surface damage is noticed, subcutaneous necrosis may already have occurred.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Seven of the nine cases of nipple necrosis occurred in breasts larger than 500 g.

    Academic text (2011)
  • However, as verified in the present study, 2.79 J per point caused more necrosis in the skin flap.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Examination in the operating room revealed extensive necrosis of his septum, lateral nose, and face.

    Academic text (1995)
  • While moderate congestion of the kidneys and mild necrosis in the liver tissue were seen in all treatment groups.

    Academic text (2015)
  • The patient is suffering from a superior mesenteric insufficiency, resulting in a loss of blood to the lower colon, necrosis, and a steatorrheic stool.

Synonyms

gangrene
vsnecrosis
  • Specialized
16 8.7

Dead tissue caused by infection or loss of blood

is death of tissue without implying decay or ongoing infection
infarction
vsnecrosis
  • Specialized
14 8.9

Death of part of the body when its blood supply is blocked, often by a clot

is tissue death from various causes like injury, infection, or blood loss
mortification
vsnecrosis
  • Specialized
1 9.9

Death of body tissue in one place often caused by infection

is general tissue death from many causes, not mainly infection
sphacelus
vsnecrosis
  • Specialized
9.9

Dead body tissue caused by disease or injury that often turns black

is general tissue death, not a label for the dead tissue

Compounds

Dead dry dark tissue on a body part that blood cannot reach

A fast, often deadly infection caused by bacteria that kills body tissue and makes gas in the wound

tumor necrosis factor
  • Specialized
5.3

Some white blood cells make a protein that causes inflammation and can kill cancer cells

How Damaged

gangrene
  • Specialized
16 8.7
necrosis
  • Specialized
11 8.2
inflammation
  • Specialized
53 3.7

Surface Forms

necrosis singular
necroses plural

Morphology

necrosis = necro + sis

The element 'necro-' is a Greek medical combining form (not a standalone English word) and '-sis' is a technical noun-forming suffix, so an average B1 learner cannot reliably derive 'death of tissue' from familiar English components.

Etymology

Necrosis comes from the Greek root necro- meaning 'dead' and the ending -osis meaning 'a condition' or 'a process'. So, necrosis is a 'condition of death' in cells or tissue, which is why it names the death of body tissue after injury, infection, or loss of blood flow.