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near miss

near miss

14 3.7
A time when a crash nearly happens but is avoided
  • noun
  • /nɪr mɪs/
translation icon : casi accidente
  • The cyclist experienced a near miss when a car swerved dangerously close to him.
  • errors and near misses
  • accident or near miss
  • near misses, when no harm

Maybe little Lachie had a near miss, but he wasn't in that room.

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Examples

  • Nursing staff were more comfortable with reporting errors and near misses in a teaching environment.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Wedge was rocked by a near miss.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • Of course you always feel that way after a near miss.

  • That was a near miss.

  • And there have been a few near misses.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • Finally, near misses can feel particularly thrilling.

  • An asteroid has a near miss with Earth.

  • You've already had a near miss.

  • Speed alone wasn't going to save him now, and a near miss could end the contest right here and now.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • What he remembered was the skein of accidents, the stubs, the stumbles, the small explosions, the near misses, all of them exhilarating.

    Fiction book (2002)

Synonyms

close call
vsnear miss
  • Informal
43 3.7

A situation when something bad almost happens but is avoided

refers specifically to avoided collisions or accidents
close shave
vsnear miss
  • Informal
3 3.9

A situation where you almost have something bad happen

is about avoided collisions or accidents rather than general danger
near thing
vsnear miss
  • Informal
1 6.6

A situation when something bad almost happens but does not

focuses on physical collisions or accidents not only disasters
hairbreadth
vsnear miss
  • Informal
1 6.3

A very small distance in a close call

describes an avoided collision or accident rather than a tiny measurement

Antonyms

1.0

An unexpected event that causes harm or damage

148 3.8

A crash when two moving vehicles hit each other

How Close

narrow escape
  • Informal
4 3.1
near miss
14 3.7
close call
  • Informal
43 3.7

Surface Forms

near miss singular
near misses plural

Morphology

near + miss

The meaning 'an incident in which a collision or accident is narrowly avoided' is directly derivable from combining 'near' (almost/just short of) with 'miss' (an instance of failing to hit) — i.e. an instance of almost missing. This is a straightforward modifier + noun composition found cross-linguistically, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents should be able to infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Near miss comes from the simple picture of two things coming very close but not hitting. The part near shows how close they were and miss shows they did not hit, so the phrase now means 'almost had an accident'.