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hairbreadth

hairbreadth

1 6.3
A very small distance in a close call
  • noun
  • /ˈhɛrˌbrɛdθ/
  • Informal
translation icon : un pelo
  • He escaped from the avalanche by a hairbreadth, just before it buried the path.

Examples

  • The car swerved just a hairbreadth away from colliding with the barrier.

  • Within a hairbreadth of having my two front teeth knocked out.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • "He paused a hairbreadth of time."

    Fiction book (1999)
  • They told harrowing stories of hairbreadth escapes from their homes.

    Academic text (2015)
  • "You work too hard, Doug, dear," she had said soothingly when he stamped into the house, ranting about missing the earlier train by a hairbreadth.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • "Wherein I spake of most disastrous chances, of moving accidents by flood and field of hairbreadth 'scapes..."

  • "Nothing to it when you're a couple of hose-nozzles away," the fire chief laughed, sticking his face a wine's hairbreadth from that of a startled Lev Konstantinovich Catz, who took a polite half step backward.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • She won the race by a hairbreadth, making it an incredibly close competition.

Synonyms

hair
vshairbreadth
  • Informal
30 4.7

A very small amount showing how close something was to happening

is the fuller expression used more neutrally for close calls
nose
vshairbreadth
  • Informal
14 5.6

A very small distance that decides who wins a race

applies to any close call, not only competitive finishes
hair's breadth
vshairbreadth
  • Informal
3 5.6

A very small distance or amount

is the same meaning but written without an apostrophe
whisker
vshairbreadth
  • Informal
3 5.3

A very small amount or distance

focuses more on close calls or near misses specifically
hairsbreadth
vshairbreadth
  • Informal
1 6.9

A very small distance about as wide as a hair

is the same small margin but usually written as separate words
by an eyelash
vshairbreadth
  • Informal
1 7.6

Very close and almost not enough to win or pass

is used as a noun naming the small distance rather than an adverb

Antonyms

7 2.7

A big difference between two amounts or scores

How Small

hairbreadth
  • Informal
1 6.3
close shave
  • Informal
3 3.9
margin
226 3.9

Surface Forms

hairbreadth singular
hairbreadths plural

Morphology

hairbreadth = hair + breadth (transparent) = hair + breadth

The compound literally denotes the width of a hair, a clear metaphor for a very small distance, so the meaning is directly derivable from its parts.

Etymology

The word hairbreadth comes from hair and breadth, where 'breadth' means 'width', so it shows the 'width of a hair'. That's why hairbreadth means a very small distance or a narrow margin, like a close call.