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monoplane

monoplane

1 6.7
An airplane with one main wing attached to its body
  • noun
  • /ˈmɒnəpleɪn/
  • Specialized
translation icon : monoplano
  • My father, Charles Augustus Lindbergh, became internationally famous in May 1927 for making the first nonstop solo flight from New York to Paris in a single-engine Ryan monoplane called the Spirit of St. Louis.
  • the first monoplane

Examples

  • My squadron is going to be equipped with the new monoplane!

  • The Monomail, Boeing's first all-metal monoplane, had a cantilevered wing design, a streamlined fuselage, and retractable landing gear.

    Academic text (2003)
  • But it was far from the first monoplane to take to the air.

    Academic text (2003)
  • My squadron is going to be equipped with the new monoplane!

  • The first widely accepted monoplane in the United States was the Ford Trimotor.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Lindbergh also chose a monoplane over a biplane.

    Academic text (2010)
  • The first monoplane to achieve successful flight was built by Trajan Vuia, a Romanian inventor who lived in Paris.

    Academic text (2003)
  • The reputation of the monoplane was redeemed in 1915 by German engineer Hugo Junkers, who developed an all-steel low-wing monoplane, the Junkers J-1.

    Academic text (2003)
  • The first widely accepted monoplane in the United States was the Ford Trimotor.

  • In order to keep weight down, Lindbergh's first design choice was a single-engine monoplane.

Synonyms

plane
vsmonoplane
1.0

A flying machine with wings that carries people

identifies the single main wing configuration rather than any wing arrangement
aircraft
vsmonoplane
818 2.5

A machine that flies like an airplane or helicopter

is a specific type limited to a single main wing on the body
aeroplane
vsmonoplane
  • UK
14 1.3

A machine with wings and an engine that flies to carry people or goods

specifies having only one main wing attached to the body

Antonyms

biplane
  • Archaic
5 6.4

A plane with two wings, one above the other

Compounds

monoplane flying fish
  • Specialized
9.6

A fish with only the front fins enlarged that glides above water

How Many Wings

multiplane
  • Specialized
9.4
triplane
  • Specialized
7.8
biplane
  • Archaic
5 6.4
monoplane
  • Specialized
1 6.7

Surface Forms

monoplane singular
monoplanes plural

Morphology

monoplane = plane (transparent) = mono + plane

The meaning is directly compositional: 'mono-' means one and 'plane' refers to an aircraft, so the whole word means a one-wing aircraft.

Etymology

Monoplane comes from mono- meaning 'one' and plane meaning an airplane or a flat surface, so a monoplane is an airplane with just 'one' main wing.