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aircraft

aircraft

818 2.5
A machine that flies like an airplane or helicopter
  • noun
  • /ˈɛrˌkræft/
translation icon : aeronave
  • The pilot announced that the aircraft would land in ten minutes.
  • fixed-wing aircraft
  • military aircraft
  • transport aircraft

Then he saw massive amounts of aircraft flying overhead to the West.

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Examples

  • The resulting Zagi platform is a delta wing aircraft that costs less than $1,000.

    Academic text (2011)
  • For your safety, please remain seated... ...until the aircraft has come to a complete stop.

  • Ladies and gentlemen, this is the aircraft commander.

  • Surely he must realize that the Chinese Air Force had such strike aircraft in the region.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • This prototype aircraft is equipped with a video camera.

  • Brazil is a major power in aircraft manufacturing.

  • I'm getting reports from numerous aircraft about smoke in Manhattan.

  • As long as there were available targets, U.S. forces were able to employ attack aircraft to devastating effect.

    Academic text (2011)
  • What part of the aircraft generates lift?

  • Over many years, Boeing has built its own aircraft design facilities and aircraft manufacturing plants in the greater Seattle area.

    Academic text (2011)

Synonyms

airplane
vsaircraft
  • US
877 1.0

A flying machine with fixed wings that carries people or goods through the air

is broader, covering also rotary wing and unpowered flying vehicles
aeroplane
vsaircraft
  • UK
14 1.3

A machine with wings and an engine that flies to carry people or goods

is more general, including helicopters and unpowered types

Compounds

A very large war ship with a long flat deck where military planes take off and land

fighter aircraft
  • Specialized
4 4.4

A fast military airplane that attacks enemy planes

stealth aircraft
  • Specialized
2 7.1

A plane that avoids radar detection

aircraft engine
  • Specialized
1 3.5

A machine that gives power to a plane so it can fly

attack aircraft
  • Specialized
1 4.8

A fast military plane that hits enemy targets near the ground

amphibious aircraft
  • Specialized
6.6

A plane that can take off and land on water and land

8.2

A military ship armed with many guns to defend against enemy planes

Bringing an aircraft down to the ground safely

6.7

A senior Royal Air Force person who watches over aircraft repair and ground crew

8.1

A big military ship with a long flat deck that carries and launches fighter planes

narrow-body aircraft
  • Specialized
4.8

A passenger plane with one aisle that is used for short or medium flights

narrowbody aircraft
  • Specialized
5.4

A plane with one aisle used for short or medium flights

An aircraft flown without a pilot and controlled remotely by radio

pilotless aircraft
  • Specialized
6.2

A flying vehicle with no person on it that someone controls from the ground or that runs on a computer

wide-body aircraft
  • Specialized
3.9

A large passenger plane with two aisles that carries many people

widebody aircraft
  • Specialized
4.6

A large passenger plane with two aisles that carries many people

How Big

jumbo jet
9 3.0
airliner
58 2.6
aircraft
818 2.5
glider
  • Specialized
37 4.6
ultralight
  • Specialized
5 5.1

Surface Forms

aircraft singular
aircraft plural

Morphology

aircraft = air + craft (transparent) = air + craft

The meaning is directly and productively formed from 'air' + 'craft' meaning a vehicle for air; components are common and the compound's sense is predictable.

Etymology

Aircraft is made of air and craft. The craft part means 'skill' and also a vehicle made with skill, as in spacecraft. So an aircraft is a vehicle built to travel in the 'air'.