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minor planet

minor planet

1 6.4
A small body that orbits the Sun, like an asteroid
  • noun
  • /ˈmaɪnər ˈplænɪt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : planeta menor
  • By the early 1920s, astronomers had numbered more than 1,000 minor planets.
  • number of minor planets
  • minor planets are discovered
  • study of minor planets

Examples

  • Eventually, astronomers started calling these objects "asteroids" (which means "star-like") or "minor planets."

    Academic text (2003)
  • In the past year, almost 600 minor planets received numbers.

    Academic text (1996)
  • As the number of minor planets increased, so did the potential for confusion.

    Academic text (1996)
  • At the beginning of the investigation of each newly discovered minor planet, there is an accurate measurement of its position.

    Academic text (2000)
  • The early discoveries of minor planets were all made visually.

    Academic text (1996)
  • There may be more than 100 minor planets in our solar system, mostly KBOs not yet discovered.

    Academic text (2003)
  • By 1900, over 400 minor planets had been numbered.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Thanks to the work of Mr. Kippes and others, about 4,600 minor planets have now been identified.

    Academic text (1991)
  • The Small Bodies Names Committee assigns names to comets and minor planets.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Asteroids, also called minor planets, are rocky bodies that orbit the Sun, mostly between Mars and Jupiter.

Synonyms

asteroid
vsminor planet
314 5.0

A small rocky or metal body that orbits the Sun, often between Mars and Jupiter

is the general term covering many sun-orbiting small objects not only rocky ones
planetoid
vsminor planet
  • Specialized
9 8.4

A small rock in space that orbits the Sun like a tiny planet

is the broader category for many such small sun-orbiting objects distinct from comets
celestial body
vsminor planet
  • Specialized
5 4.4

A natural object in space like a star or planet that you can see in the sky

refers specifically to small sun-orbiting objects rather than any natural space objects

How Big

gas giant
  • Specialized
13 4.5
planet
1.0
terrestrial planet
  • Specialized
1 4.1
minor planet
  • Specialized
1 6.4

Surface Forms

minor planet singular
minor planets plural

Morphology

minor + planet

The sense 'a small or lesser planet/asteroid' is directly derivable from combining 'minor' (smaller/lesser) with 'planet' (a celestial body), so a learner who knows both words can infer the meaning. This adjective+ noun composition is a standard, cross-linguistic pattern in English, making the MWE immediately comprehensible to B1 learners.

Etymology

Minor planet comes from calling these objects smaller kinds of planets: minor means 'smaller' or 'less important' and planet means a body that goes around the Sun. So minor planet refers to a smaller object that still orbits the Sun, like an asteroid.