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mineralization

mineralization

7.0
A process where soil organisms change dead matter into nutrients plants can use
  • noun
  • /ˌmɪnəˌrəlɪˈzeɪʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : mineralización
  • Using isotopic nitrogen (15 N) and a field plot, the scientists measured the amount of nitrogen contributed by the mineralization of Brassica cover crops in the soil.
  • nitrogen mineralization
  • mineralization rates
  • mineralization and nitrification

Examples

  • The flow of nitrogen to plants is governed by the carbon-nitrogen ratio of the fungus and by rates of mineralization.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Two extant hypotheses could explain this decline in nitrogen mineralization rates.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Overwatering the land increases production in the short run but worsens waterlogging, silting, and mineralization in the long run.

    Academic text (2000)
  • The primary source of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere from decomposition is mineralization, a process by which fungi and bacteria break down plant material (Schlesinger 1997).

    Academic text (2011)
  • Our original hypothesis predicted that chronic nitrogen additions would result in long-term increases in nitrogen mineralization as added nitrogen became incorporated into soil organic matter, reducing C:N ratios and increasing nitrogen release during decomposition.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Similarly, increased C:N ratios of SOM result in less N mineralization (Gill et al. 2002), decreasing the supply of soil N for plant uptake and leading to PNL.

    Academic text (2004)
  • The process of mineralization in the soil allows plants to absorb essential nutrients for growth.

  • Through mineralization, microorganisms convert organic matter into nutrients that are vital for plant health.

  • The study focused on how mineralization impacts the availability of nutrients for different crops.

Synonyms

remineralization
vsmineralization
  • Specialized
8.0

Turning dead plants and animals into minerals that living things use

focuses on conversion by microorganisms in soil to produce nutrients plants can absorb

Surface Forms

Morphology

mineralization = mineralize (semi-transparent) = mineral + ize + ation

Morphologically transparent (mineral + -ize + -ation) but the specific biological process is technical and may not be obvious to general learners.

Etymology

Mineralization comes from the word mineral, which originally meant 'from a mine' or a type of rock. In soil, this name fits because tiny living things turn dead material into mineral nutrients that plants can take, so mineralization makes food for plants available.