mineralization
- noun
- /ˌmɪnəˌrəlɪˈzeɪʃən/
- Specialized
- Using isotopic nitrogen (15 N) and a field plot, the scientists measured the amount of nitrogen contributed by the mineralization of Brassica cover crops in the soil.
- nitrogen mineralization
- mineralization rates
- mineralization and nitrification
Examples
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The flow of nitrogen to plants is governed by the carbon-nitrogen ratio of the fungus and by rates of mineralization.
Academic text (2006) -
Two extant hypotheses could explain this decline in nitrogen mineralization rates.
Academic text (1998) -
Overwatering the land increases production in the short run but worsens waterlogging, silting, and mineralization in the long run.
Academic text (2000) -
The primary source of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere from decomposition is mineralization, a process by which fungi and bacteria break down plant material (Schlesinger 1997).
Academic text (2011) -
Our original hypothesis predicted that chronic nitrogen additions would result in long-term increases in nitrogen mineralization as added nitrogen became incorporated into soil organic matter, reducing C:N ratios and increasing nitrogen release during decomposition.
Academic text (1998) -
Similarly, increased C:N ratios of SOM result in less N mineralization (Gill et al. 2002), decreasing the supply of soil N for plant uptake and leading to PNL.
Academic text (2004) -
The process of mineralization in the soil allows plants to absorb essential nutrients for growth.
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Through mineralization, microorganisms convert organic matter into nutrients that are vital for plant health.
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The study focused on how mineralization impacts the availability of nutrients for different crops.
Synonyms
Turning dead plants and animals into minerals that living things use
Surface Forms
Morphology
mineralization = mineralize (semi-transparent) = mineral + ize + ation
Morphologically transparent (mineral + -ize + -ation) but the specific biological process is technical and may not be obvious to general learners.
Etymology
Mineralization comes from the word mineral, which originally meant 'from a mine' or a type of rock. In soil, this name fits because tiny living things turn dead material into mineral nutrients that plants can take, so mineralization makes food for plants available.