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microfracture

microfracture

1 8.0
An operation that fixes damaged joint cartilage by making small holes in the bone to help new tissue grow
  • noun
  • /ˌmaɪkroʊˈfræk.tʃər/
  • Specialized
translation icon : microfractura
  • Microfracture is a reparative technique that induces a healing response to occur in an area of articular cartilage damage.
  • microfracture technique

Examples

  • The femoral condylar lesion has been treated using the microfracture technique, where vertical boundary walls have been created and small holes have been made to stimulate bleeding and the reparative response.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Robbins is coming off microfracture surgery on his knee, and the research I've done on that shows that it often takes athletes a year or more to fully recover.

    Blog text (3)
  • (Check out "Microfracture Surgery" on Wikipedia for details.)

    Blog text (7)
  • Reparative Microfracture

    Academic text (2005)
  • He's only 29 and in better shape and not coming off any microfracture procedure, but he's way down the depth chart at receiver, and his only way to make this team might be on special teams.

    Blog text (3)
  • If we can't get Howard and Bynum's contract runs out, he will presumably be healthy for over three consecutive years with no serious knee injury (injury that has lasting effects like microfracture surgery or ACL).

    Blog text (25)
  • Patients with small to moderate-sized lesions (1 to 5 cm²) and moderate demands may be treated with marrow-stimulating techniques, such as microfracture.

    Academic text (2005)
  • The arthroscope is used to visualize a symptomatic focal cartilage lesion involving the femoral condyle before microfracture.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Athletes often undergo microfracture surgery to repair damaged cartilage and prolong their careers.

  • The doctor explained that microfracture surgery could help regenerate the cartilage in my knee joint.

How Complex

reconstructive surgery
  • Specialized
14 3.9
anaplasty
  • Specialized
9.9
microfracture
  • Specialized
1 8.0
skin graft
  • Specialized
7 3.5
stitching
23 2.3

Surface Forms

microfracture singular

Morphology

microfracture = fracture (semi-transparent) = micro + fracture

The form clearly means 'small fracture', but the procedural medical sense requires some domain knowledge beyond the literal components.

Etymology

Microfracture starts with micro- meaning 'small', as in microphone and microscope, and ends with fracture meaning 'break'. In the surgical procedure doctors make very small breaks or holes in the bone to help new cartilage grow, so the name describes the tiny breaks used to heal the joint.