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microbody

microbody

8.0
A small part inside a cell with a thin cover that does a special job
  • noun
  • /ˈmaɪkroʊˌbɑdi/
  • Specialized
translation icon : microcuerpo
  • To the known functions of microbodies, we can thus add the control of mitochondrial and plastid division, at least in certain organisms.

Examples

  • Following nuclear division, the microbody divides completely to form two daughter microbodies, and cytokinesis occurs (Figure 3aV, aVI).

    Academic text (1996)
  • We also examined whether actin is contained in the MD- and PD-rings and the microbody in C. merolae.

    Academic text (1996)
  • The MD-ring disappears, as if the materials of the MD-ring are converted into the dividing elongated microbody.

    Academic text (1996)
  • An association between the PD-ring and microbodies has also been observed in the algae (Kuroiwa 1991).

    Academic text (1996)
  • Following nuclear division, the microbody divides completely to form two daughter microbodies, and cytokinesis occurs (Figure 3aV, aVI).

    Academic text (1996)
  • The spherical microbody begins to elongate along the MD-ring, and the end of the microbody is associated with the PD-ring (Figure 3aIII).

    Academic text (1996)
  • The spherical microbody begins to elongate along the MD-ring, and the end of the microbody is associated with the PD-ring (Figure 3aIII).

    Academic text (1996)
  • Each microbody in the cell plays a unique role in metabolism and cellular processes.

  • Researchers found that the small microbody helps in breaking down fatty acids within the cell.

  • The plant cell's microbody is essential for the detoxification of hydrogen peroxide.

Synonyms

organelle
vsmicrobody
  • Specialized
3 5.6

A small part inside a cell that has one job

is a smaller membrane bound form rather than a general cellular structure
cell organelle
vsmicrobody
  • Specialized
4.5

A small part inside a cell that has one job, for example making energy

is the term for the smaller membrane bound form rather than the general term

Surface Forms

microbody singular
microbodies plural

Morphology

microbody = body + micro (transparent) = micro + body

The meaning is directly compositional: 'micro' means small and 'body' means a structure, so the term straightforwardly denotes a small cellular body.

Etymology

Microbody comes from the Greek micro- meaning 'small' and the English word body meaning 'a part'. So a microbody is a 'small body' inside a cell that does a specific job.