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meteoroid

meteoroid

3 8.5
A small rock in space that can enter a planet's atmosphere
  • noun
  • /ˈmiːtərɔɪd/
  • Specialized
translation icon : meteoroide
  • Every year, countless meteoroids enter Earth's atmosphere and burn up, creating bright streaks of light in the sky.
  • incoming meteoroids
  • rain of meteoroids
  • meteoroid enters the Earth

Examples

  • Meteoroids enter Earth's the atmosphere every day.

  • Before midnight, the meteoroids have to catch up with Earth.

    Academic text (2001)
  • It's the streak of light that we see when a meteoroid enters Earth's atmosphere.

    Blog text (3)
  • We also want to learn about the meteoroids themselves, which in turn tell us a great deal about the parent comet.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Only a constant rain of meteoroids slowly reshapes the surface.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Astronomers estimate that the meteoroid that produced the fall originally weighed 77 tons.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Meteors are best seen after midnight, when Earth faces the direction in which the meteoroids are colliding with our atmosphere.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Scientists track the paths of meteoroids to understand their origins and predict potential impacts with Earth.

  • During a meteor shower, small meteoroids can collide with the atmosphere, illuminating the night with shooting stars.

How Big

meteorite
  • Specialized
62 6.7
meteor
  • Specialized
300 4.1
meteoroid
  • Specialized
3 8.5
micrometeor
  • Specialized
1 9.8
cosmic dust
  • Specialized
1 6.3

Surface Forms

meteoroid singular
meteoroids plural

Morphology

meteoroid = meteor (semi-transparent) = meteor + oid

Formed from 'meteor' + '-oid' meaning 'resembling or related to a meteor'; the technical suffix '-oid' and the specialized scientific sense make it slightly less obvious to a general B1 learner.

Etymology

The word meteoroid begins with meteor, from an old word meaning 'something high in the air', and ends with -oid, meaning 'like'. So a meteoroid is a small 'meteor-like' rock travelling in space, and when it enters the atmosphere it becomes a meteor.