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metaorganism

metaorganism

1 9.9
An animal or plant together with the tiny living things that live on and inside it
  • noun
  • /ˌmɛtəˈɔrgənɪzəm/
  • Specialized
: metaorganismo
  • Researchers are studying the metaorganism to understand how our health is influenced by the tiny microorganisms that inhabit us.

Examples

  • A metaorganism is a fascinating concept because it shows how an individual organism interacts with its microbial community.

  • I'd say one well-known example of the theocratic turn in environmentalism is James Lovelock, since he popularized the idea that the Earth is a metaorganism that cares about its own survival, even calling it Gaia.

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  • The human body, when considered a metaorganism, includes not only its cells but also the bacteria that live in our gut.

Surface Forms

metaorganism singular
metaorganisms plural

Morphology

metaorganism = organism (semi-transparent) = meta + organism

The word is formed with the scientific prefix meta- plus organism, but the specialized biological meaning is not fully predictable from the usual learner knowledge of the parts.

Etymology

The word metaorganism is made of meta- meaning 'together with' and organism meaning 'a living body'. So a metaorganism is a living body plus all its tiny living helpers, like bacteria and fungi, that live with it.