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organism

organism

229 3.5
A living thing like an animal or plant made of cells
  • noun
  • /ˈɔrɡənɪzəm/
translation icon : organismo
  • An organism can be as small as a bacterium or as large as a blue whale.
  • living organisms
  • genetically modified organisms
  • whole organism

Take take some fairly humble Organism, let's say a rabbit.

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Examples

  • There are trillions of species of organisms in a handful of soil.

  • Think about organisms like us or organisms like bacteria.

  • We mean what is within the Organism as a living thing.

  • We mean some kind of living Organism that will do something interesting.

  • Now, do you know what the largest living organism in the world is'?

  • How can you tell if some sort of Organism is capable of consciousness?

  • In large numbers of species of organisms, birds are an example.

  • Many marine animals, birds, and other living organisms in its path were injured or killed.

    Academic text (2012)
  • The DDC is a living and breathing organism; we make changes every day.

    Academic text (2013)
  • For weeks, I was surrounded by all kinds of organisms, larvae of all sorts.

Synonyms

individual
vsorganism
2.3

A single person or animal regarded separately from a group

is the biological concept naming one living unit rather than social focus
life form
vsorganism
127 2.8

A plant, an animal, or a tiny organism

is the scientific label for one biological unit rather than a general name
living thing
vsorganism
63 1.0

A plant, animal, or small creature that grows and needs food and water

is the formal scientific term for a single living unit used in biology
lifeform
vsorganism
5 3.7

A living thing like an animal, plant, or tiny creature

is the general scientific term for a single living unit
biont
vsorganism
  • Specialized
9.9

A single living thing like a cell or animal

is the usual general word for one biological unit in many contexts

Compounds

autotrophic organism
  • Specialized
1 7.4

A living thing that makes its own food from sunlight or chemicals, like plants

A very small living thing like bacteria or fungi that you can only see with a microscope

nonvascular organism
  • Specialized
8.1

An organism that has no tubes to carry water and food, like mosses and algae

A type of bacteria that resists antibiotics and causes a lung infection

saprophytic organism
  • Specialized
7.8

A living thing that eats dead plants or animals

How Complex

multicellular
  • Specialized
3 4.3
organism
229 3.5
single-celled
  • Specialized
8 4.3

Surface Forms

organism singular
organisms plural

Morphology

organism = organ (semi-transparent) = organ + ism

The form 'organ' + '-ism' is visible, but the meaning 'a whole living individual' is not a straightforward derivation from 'organ' for many learners.

Etymology

Organism comes from the Greek root organ meaning 'tool' or 'body part'. So a living organism is a group of parts, such as organs and cells, that work together to keep the whole alive.