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mescal bean

mescal bean

9.9
A shrub or small tree with blue flowers and red seeds that are poisonous to people and animals
  • noun
  • /ˈmɛskəl bin/
  • Specialized
translation icon : frijol mescal
  • The bright red seeds of the mescal bean are highly toxic to animals and humans.

Examples

  • We found a mescal bean growing near the riverbank, its blue flowers attracting bees.

  • Many ranchers are concerned about mescal beans poisoning their livestock.

  • Native American tribes once used the mescal bean in traditional ceremonies, despite its poisonous nature.

  • The mescal bean plant is often found in arid regions.

  • Many ranchers are concerned about mescal beans poisoning their livestock.

  • The bright red seeds of the mescal bean are highly toxic to animals and humans.

  • We found a mescal bean growing near the riverbank, its blue flowers attracting bees.

Synonyms

Sophora secundiflora
vsmescal bean
  • Specialized
9.9

A small evergreen tree with purple flower clusters and bright red poisonous seeds

is the formal botanical name for that exact plant
frijolito
vsmescal bean
  • Specialized
9.9

A small shrub with blue fragrant flowers and red beans that are poisonous to farm animals

is the common regional name for the same species rather than general group
frijolillo
vsmescal bean
  • Specialized
9.9

A small shrub or tree with blue flowers and red beans that are poisonous to livestock

focuses on leaf toxicity rather than seed toxicity
coral bean
vsmescal bean
  • US
9.5

A shrub or small tree with divided leaves, blue flower spikes and red seeds, some poisonous to farm animals

names a single species known for bright poisonous seeds

Surface Forms

mescal bean singular
mescal beans plural

Morphology

mescal + bean

The component 'bean' gives a clear cue that the expression names a plant or seed, so learners who know 'bean' would expect a botanical referent; however 'mescal' is rare/opaque (here marked not found) and does not transparently convey the species, shrub habit, or poisonous properties. Because the compound is a lexicalized common name for a specific species, the plant sense is partially recoverable from the parts but the full meaning and connotations are not predictable without prior exposure.

Etymology

Mescal bean has bright red beans that look like small jewels and were used in old 'ceremonies' by some Native American groups, even though they are 'poisonous'. One popular story says the seeds could make people feel strange in a way like the drink called 'mescal', so the plant took that name and is remembered for its bright, dangerous seeds.