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menhaden oil

menhaden oil

9.6
A fatty oil from a small sea fish used to make paints, inks, and treat leather
  • noun
  • /mɛnˈheɪdən ɔɪl/
  • US
translation icon : aceite de menhaden
  • In September 1989, the FDA extended GRAS status to hydrogenated and partially hydrogenated menhaden oils, but delayed a decision on RMO.
  • refined menhaden oil
  • hydrogenated menhaden oil
  • partially hydrogenated menhaden oil

Examples

  • Menhaden oil is often used in paints and inks due to its unique properties.

  • Menhaden oil accounted for 97 percent of the total U.S. fish oil production.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Because of its special properties, some menhaden oil is still sold in the United States for certain industrial applications.

    Academic text (1991)
  • The special properties of menhaden oils also point to promising commercial products.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Menhaden oil also faces price competition, and the traditional market in Europe is uncertain.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Most menhaden oil is now exported for food use.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Most menhaden oil continues to be exported to Europe and Canada, where it is refined into margarine or cooking oil.

    Academic text (1991)
  • The use of refined menhaden oil with the omega-3 fatty acids preserved, however, could have a more significant impact on consumer products.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Menhaden oil is also utilized as an important nutrient in the diets of poultry, livestock, and fish.

    Academic text (1991)
  • The substantial omega-3 fatty acid content of menhaden oil may have significant nutritional and/or therapeutic benefits as a constituent of appropriate food products.

    Academic text (1991)

Synonyms

fish oil
vsmenhaden oil
9 2.7

A liquid from oily fish that people take as a health supplement

is an industrial oil used in paints, inks, and leather treatment
linseed oil
vsmenhaden oil
3 4.8

A yellowish oil from flax seeds used in paints and to protect wood

is similar in paint use but comes from fish, not plants
whale oil
vsmenhaden oil
  • Archaic
2 7.8

A pale yellow to brown oil from whale fat that people use to light lamps

overlaps industrial use but is still used specifically for paints and inks
salmon oil
vsmenhaden oil
  • Specialized
3.0

A fatty oil from salmon parts used to make soap and treat leather

is used similarly but also in making paints and inks
seal oil
vsmenhaden oil
  • Archaic
6.7

A yellowish liquid from seal fat that people use to make soap, treat leather, and burn in lamps

focuses similarly on industrial uses but adds paint and ink production
shark-liver oil
vsmenhaden oil
  • Specialized
7.5

An oil made from shark livers that people use as a health supplement and to soften leather

shares leather use but also serves as a paint and ink ingredient
shark oil
vsmenhaden oil
  • Archaic
7.5

A yellow or brown fat from shark livers used to treat leather and give vitamin A

overlaps on leather use but extends to paint and ink production
cod oil
vsmenhaden oil
  • Specialized
9.9

A cheap oil from cod used to treat leather and in factories, not for people to eat

is similar in leather use but is also valued for paints and inks
sardine oil
vsmenhaden oil
6.6

Oil from sardines used to make soap or help machines move

shares soap and lubricant roles but is also used in paints and inks
oleo oil
vsmenhaden oil
  • Archaic
9.9

A yellowish oil made from beef fat used to make margarine, soap, and help machines run smoothly

has related industrial uses but key also serves paint and ink manufacture
sperm oil
vsmenhaden oil
  • Archaic
9.9

A pale oil from sperm whales used long ago to light lamps and oil machines

is more focused on modern industrial products like paints and inks

Surface Forms

menhaden oil singular
menhaden oils plural

Morphology

menhaden + oil

The noun-noun compound 'menhaden oil' directly combines 'menhaden' (a type of fish) and 'oil' (a fatty liquid), so its meaning—oil obtained from menhaden—is compositionally derived from its parts. This product-denoting pattern is a common, transparent formation in English (and cross-linguistically), so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would readily infer the meaning.

Etymology

The name menhaden oil comes from a small oily fish called menhaden; fishermen used to catch and press many of these fish to squeeze out the oil. Because that oil was used to make paints, inks, and to treat leather, the name now means 'oil from the menhaden fish'.