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to melt down

to melt down

12 6.9
Lose control emotionally or fail completely because it gets too hot
  • phrasal verb
  • /mɛlt daʊn/
translation icon : colapsar
  • I can't have him melt down during this call.
  • Trump melted down
  • markets melted down
  • financial markets melted down

And they said, look, the entire economy is melting down at this point.

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Examples

  • If we invest and the financial world melts down, it doesn't matter what we did.

  • Watch out, Fred; Doomsy is about to lose it and melt down, just as he did last night.

    Blog text (25)
  • After a few days, I was starting to melt down with worry.

    Blog text (3)
  • Here was someone with incredible talent, mentally melting down while on the field of play.

    Blog text (6)
  • You see these school boards melting down and turning into fist fights and police.

  • A stressed-out or disappointed bride may melt down or get depressed during the wedding.

    Blog text (24)
  • Instead, the Knicks melted down both physically and emotionally in the third quarter.

    Blog text (20)
  • For if the markets melt down, many will recall the aforementioned speech, and especially his wretched tone.

    Blog text (25)
  • And I think one of the things that we saw when Evergreen melted down was that our colleagues became incapable of learning.

  • After the stressful meeting, he completely melted down and started crying in front of his coworkers.

Synonyms

to collapse
vsto melt down
579 3.9

To fall down suddenly, for example when a person faints or a building breaks

implies overheating damage or losing emotional control rather than general failure
to break down
vsto melt down
111 3.9

To lose control of your feelings and cry or collapse

also covers extreme overheating failures as well as emotional loss of control
to burn out
vsto melt down
24 4.7

Stop working, especially things like lights or fuses, because they get too hot from too much use

can mean sudden severe overheating failure rather than gradual device wear

Antonyms

75 4.3

To become steady and stop changing

How Severe

to collapse
579 3.9
to melt down
12 6.9
to break down
111 3.9
to upset
362 1.0

Surface Forms

melt down infinitive
melted down past participle
melting down present participle
melts down third person singular

Morphology

melt + down

The literal meanings of 'melt' (to change state/soften) plus 'down' (toward a lower or deteriorated state) give a plausible sense of something failing or breaking apart, so a learner might guess a physical or functional collapse. However, the emotional sense 'lose control emotionally' and the technical sense 'catastrophic overheating' are metaphorical extensions and not fully predictable from the parts without prior exposure, so the expression is only partially transparent.

Etymology

Melt down was also used for machines that get so hot their metal parts melt and run down, causing the machine to fail. People then used that strong image for feelings: when someone cannot hold themselves together and loses control, they 'melt down'. So it can mean 'a serious failure' or 'to lose control emotionally'.