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medicine man

medicine man

19 7.4
A person in some tribes who heals people and leads spiritual rituals
  • noun
  • /ˈmɛdɪsɪn mæn/
translation icon : chamán
  • The medicine man used herbs and rituals to heal the villagers' ailments.
  • medicine man and shamans
  • traditional medicine man
  • tribal medicine man

So they went and talked to the medicine man and the medicine man was really ill.

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Examples

  • A Ute medicine man named Grant Bullethead brought this dance to his people.

    Academic text (2016)
  • Some of today's medicine men still claim to understand the language of certain animals.

    Academic text (2001)
  • And they asked this, this, this medicine man, which plants he used.

  • I learned it from an old medicine man.

  • We're gonna see the medicine man.

  • So they went and talked to the medicine man and the medicine man was really ill.

  • At the same time, the medicine men remained in charge of religious affairs.

    Academic text (2000)
  • He was a medicine man.

  • He's the village medicine man and the closest thing I have to a father.

  • During the healing ceremony, the medicine man literally removed the source of sickness that entered the body.

    Academic text (2017)

Synonyms

healer
vsmedicine man
101 3.9

A person who helps others get better from physical or mental sickness, often using traditional ways

emphasizes spiritual power and cultural tradition in healing rather than just medical skill
witch doctor
vsmedicine man
18 8.2

A person in some cultures who uses rituals and plant medicines to heal people

is specific to Native American spiritual traditions rather than many societies
priest-doctor
vsmedicine man
9.9

A person who talks with spirits to heal people or tell the future

focuses on spiritual and medicinal healing rather than formal divination duties

Surface Forms

medicine man singular
medicine men plural

Morphology

medicine + man

The compound is a direct noun+noun composition meaning 'a man who practices or uses medicine/healing,' so a B1 learner who knows 'medicine' and 'man' can infer it refers to a healer. Cultural and spiritual nuances (e.g. traditional Native American shamanic roles) may not be fully predictable, but the core meaning is compositionally transparent.

Etymology

Medicine man may come from early settlers who saw a tribal person using herbs, songs, and rituals to heal people. They called him a medicine man because he mixed physical cures and spiritual help, so today medicine man means a traditional 'healer' or 'shaman'.